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Chris Sywassink

29029 Snowbasin #1

20th August, 2022USAUtahstrava

Chris' headline numbers

~42g
Carb per hour
Recommended 60g/h
~415ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~1,187mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~3.7mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Chris' strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Carb-rich meal

T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)

Didn't pre-fuel

Chris would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before

Carb per hour
Recommended 60g/h
~42g
Chris's Energy Rating6/10

"As I expected, I felt worse and my energy dropped off towards the latter hikes."

Our thoughts

Given the nature and duration of this event, athletes spend a significant amount of time working at a relatively low intensity. As a result, the primary fuel source during much of the effort comes from fats. The lower intensity and pace allows for the inclusion of more ‘real foods’ throughout the day, with sports nutrition products playing a supporting role and used strategically to top up energy levels when the intensity ramps up. For Chris, this meant consuming two PF 30 Gels during each hike to fuel him for each one- to two-hour ascent. Along the way, he also picked up small snacks from aid stations as needed. On the gondola rides back down the mountain, he took the opportunity to eat more substantial food sources to sustain him across the long day and attenuate flavour fatigue. Still, Chris’ average carb intake during the event fell short of the recommendations, which likely contributed to the drop in energy levels during the later hikes. If he were to take on this unique challenge again, we would suggest increasing his carb intake by doing some gut training, in order to improve his ability to take on more carbs and help maintain stable blood glucose levels right up until the end of the event.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Chris757mg/L

Chris has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Chris's losses are on the low side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes

T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink

Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~415ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~1,187mg
Chris's Hydration Rating7/10

"I found it hard to take in as much water as I needed but overall I'm happy with my strategy."

Our thoughts

During the initial hikes, Chris consumed PH 1000 and water to thirst. But as temperatures increased (towards 27°C/81°F at its peak during the day), he experienced some cramping and subsequently increased his sodium intake by switching to PH 1500 and drinking more frequently. Chris said that there were a few times where he had planned to drink more but since he didn’t feel dehydrated and was peeing relatively frequently towards the second half of the event, he likely wasn’t underdoing his hydration strategy.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~3.7mg
Our thoughts

Considering Chris’s high caffeine tolerance, he could have utilised the stimulant more to his advantage. He usually has a couple of coffees a day, so aiming for ~6mg/kg for an event of this length would be beneficial to keep the circulating level of caffeine high throughout and increase his perceived energy levels, especially during the night when he was fighting sleep.

How Chris hit his numbers

Here's everything that Chris ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
During
  • 2.5L x PH 1000 (Tablets)
  • 4.4L x PH 1500 (Tablets)
  • 21 x PF 30 Gel
  • 2.6L x Plain water
  • 400ml x Black coffee
  • 4.5 x Banana
  • 1 x Energy bar (33.5g carb)
  • 2 x Bag of crisps
  • 2 x Wafer (23g carb)
  • 1 x Beef wrap
  • 1 x Granola protein bar (25g carb)
  • 1 x Pot of ramen noodles
  • 2 x Pack of M&Ms
  • 2 x Piece of beef jerky
  • 1 x Saltine cracker
  • 350ml x Ginger ale
  • 350ml x Mocha

Final thoughts

Chris' Satisfaction Rating8/10

Considering all of the setbacks during the event, I was way ahead of the time that I thought I'd finish in and I'm really happy with my performance.

Chris

Despite some time delays due to storms, Chris still performed well overall. He implemented a solid fuel and hydration strategy throughout that ensured he was able to keep pushing hard for each of the 13 ascents. Some elements could have been refined, such as increasing both his carbohydrate and fluid intake, but they were enough for Chris to be one of the first competitors to complete 29029 at Snowbasin.

PF&H

Chris' full stats

Overall
1051g total carb42g per hour
10,500ml total fluid415ml per hour
12,465mg total sodium493mg per hour
1,187mgSodium per litre
360mg total caffeine3.7mg per kg

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

12345

There is low confidence in the accuracy of the numbers reported. The intake reflects a rough guide to what an athlete consumed but quantities volumes or specific brands might be unknown. It is a loose insight into what the athlete did but the room for error is high-to-very high. This level of confidence most likely reflects the nature of the event (for example an ultramarathon 24 hour or multi-stage event).

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