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Simone Maier

Pro

Kathmandu Coast to Coast

8th February, 2025
New Zealand
West Coast
2nd, FPRO
Multisport - 243km
17°C
, Mild
13hrs 10mins
more race details

Simone's headline numbers

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?
?
~60
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~399
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~899
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~14.4
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Simone's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~60
g
Simone's Energy Rating
5
/10
"My energy was okay for the first third of the race, but the second half didn’t feel good. It felt like there wasn’t much energy coming into my system, and by the final bike segment, I felt completely empty, with nothing in my legs to give."
Our thoughts

After five years of maintaining high energy throughout the challenging Kathmandu Coast to Coast race, it was unusual for Simone to encounter such a significant drop in energy levels this time around. Compared to last year, her carb intake was slightly lower (~60g/h vs. ~65g/h). While we’d recommend increasing this for a race of this intensity and duration, it’s unlikely the ~5g/h difference alone led to her lack of energy this time around. Instead, it may have been a combination of several factors, and analysing what she did differently this year helps paint a clearer picture. Although her carb load in the days prior was standard for Simone, she was battling fatigue due to low iron levels and opted for an iron infusion within the last four days before the race. While she didn’t expect it to boost her energy in time for the race, it may have contributed to the constipation she experienced on race day which left her feeling sluggish. She also consumed a probiotic, as well as a new beetroot and vitamin powder blend in the days prior, all of which may have contributed to the GI distress. During the race, she managed to fuel when possible, despite the logistical challenges of a race like this. However, increasing her carb intake when she does fuel will be key to supporting her energy levels with the limited fueling opportunities.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~399
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~899
mg
Simone's Hydration Rating
6
/10
"Hydration wasn’t good on the run as I lost my flask screw-on lid, so it was really hard to know how much water I had. But I don’t think I had enough even though, interestingly, I peed a lot."
Our thoughts

Similarly to her fueling struggles, Simone faced logistical challenges in staying hydrated, made even harder by losing her flask nozzle on one of the run sections. This dropped her planned intake since she couldn’t hold much water in the flask at a time without the nozzle, instead having to scoop up water at every river crossing for a few sips when possible. In the middle of the race while on the bike, she experienced cramping in her calves. Her sodium intake was appropriate based on her typical losses, so this may have been more due to her low fluid intake given the race conditions, as well as overall dehydration and neuromuscular fatigue rather than specifically low sodium levels. If she decides to go for round seven at Kathmandu, carrying an extra flask and being more proactive with fluid intake will be valuable strategies to implement.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
?
T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~14.4
mg
Our thoughts

Simone’s a consistent caffeine user and tolerates the stimulant very well, even in high doses, as we’ve seen her go far above the recommendations previously for long races with no negative side effects. This year, she spaced out larger doses strategically but noted that she didn’t feel the performance benefits once her energy levels tanked later in the race. She was likely too depleted from the prior fatigue and lower carb intake for caffeine to be a miracle worker! In the future, even though research hasn’t shown a significant advantage for tapering caffeine ahead of using it in a race, some athletes do report feeling a benefit; it could be worth trying for Simone since even more doesn’t seem to be the answer.

How Simone hit her numbers

Here's everything that Simone ate and drank on the day...

Simone's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Simone's Satisfaction Rating
4
/10
Second is still good, but it wasn’t what I wanted for sure. I think I made some mistake that cost me the win… I know I’m way too hard on myself!
Simone
Simone is a five-time World Multisport Longest Day Champion, and although this year didn’t turn out the way she’d hoped, she still has plenty to be proud of. It also goes to show that endurance sport is a constant learning experience, and even the best athletes can always refine their strategies. Overall, the lessons she’s taking from her race - being more proactive with carb and fluid intake and maximising iron status in the off-season - will help her with the next challenge she tackles.
PF&H

Simone's full stats

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?
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Overall
795g total carb
60g per hour
5,258ml total fluid
399ml per hour
4,724mg total sodium
359mg per hour
899mg
Sodium per litre
809mg total caffeine
14.4mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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