Open cart

Germain Grangier

Swiss Canyon Trail

4th June, 2022SwitzerlandVal-de-Travers1st, FPRO

Germain's headline numbers

~110g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~565ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~641mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~3.7mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Germain's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Carb-rich meal

T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)

Didn't pre-fuel

Germain would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before

Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~110g
Germain's Energy Rating8/10

"My energy levels were a 10 apart from around 65km in where my carb intake was limited so I didn’t feel great."

Our thoughts

Despite the dip in energy he felt in the last 16km, Germain was able to hit well over the general carb recommendations for a race of this duration and intensity. This is an impressive level of consumption to tolerate, and Germain rated his gastrointestinal comfort a perfect 10 out of 10. Many elite level athletes, like Germain, are consistently achieving over 90g/h of carbohydrate intake (once thought to be the ceiling of absorption), which is encouraging considering the trend between higher carb intake and improved performance.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes

T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink

Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~565ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~641mg
Germain's Hydration Rating7/10

"I always have cramps for the first long race of the season, as it starts to get warm, but I didn’t have any this weekend - so that’s great. "

Our thoughts

Germain's hydration strategy included using 500ml flasks of energy drink mix throughout and pre-prepared PH 1000 bottles at aid stations. Due to hot and humid conditions, he aimed for a proactive approach but got lost after ~6 hours, missing some aid stations and running out of water for a period, which affected his pace. Despite this, he consumed ~500ml/h on average, though he would have liked to aim for ~750ml/h. Encouragingly, he did not cramp, as he has done during his past early season races, this may in part be due to his slightly higher relative sodium intake, but there's still some room for improvement in an event this long.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~3.7mg
Our thoughts

Germain had a moderate caffeine dose in the morning from two cups of coffee, and then topped up his caffeine levels during the race using caffeinated drink mix and a gel. This represents a good strategy for a race of this duration (5-12 hours) which exceeds caffeine's half-life of ~4-5 hours.

How Germain hit his numbers

Here's everything that Germain ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
  • 200ml x PH 1500 (Drink Mix)
  • 3 x Small pancakes with jam and butter
  • 1 x Kiwi
  • 1 x Soy yogurt
  • 2 x Cups of coffee
During
  • 700ml x PH 1000 (Drink Mix)
  • 5 x PF 30 Gel
  • 1 x Energy gel with caffeine (25g carb, 100mg caffeine)
  • 1.75L x Energy drink mix (79g carb)
  • 1 x Energy chew packet (20g carb)
  • 1.6L x Energy drink mix (60g carb)
  • 200ml x Lemonade
  • 3 x Energy gel (45g carb)

Final thoughts

Germain's Satisfaction Rating7/10

A great start to the season, so I’m happy.

Germain

Despite missing some aid stations at the Swiss Canyon race, Germain was still able to put in an excellent performance, finishing over 40 minutes ahead of the closest competitor. He hit impressive carb numbers and replaced a solid proportion of his sodium and fluid losses.

PF&H

Germain's full stats

Overall
834g total carb110g per hour
4,275ml total fluid565ml per hour
2,739mg total sodium362mg per hour
641mgSodium per litre
214mg total caffeine3.7mg per kg

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

12345

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Germain's recent case studies

see all