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Jeanni Metzler

Jeanni Metzler

The Collins Cup

28th August, 2021SlovakiaSamorin3rd, FPRO

Jeanni's headline numbers

~59g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~413ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~997mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1400-1800mg/L
~3.9mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Jeanni's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Carb-rich meal

T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)

Pre-fueled

T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb

Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~59g
Jeanni's Energy Rating7/10

"I had low energy levels on the back half of the run and bonked around 13km. "

Our thoughts

Jeanni’s carb intake was well below the scientific recommendations, and since we know from IRONMAN 70.3® Boulder that she can comfortably consume over 75g/h, she should push to increase her intake closer to the current 90g/h recommendations. This will increase her carbohydrate availability, thus providing more energy for her to utilize whilst racing hard. Looking back, Jeanni believes the reason she didn’t fuel enough this time was because she drank less high-carb drinks, due to the cooler conditions not stimulating much thirst. This demonstrates a major drawback of *not* decoupling fuel and hydration, as it makes it more difficult to adapt your strategy to changes in the environment, like temperature. Recognising this for future races is a key takeaway for Jeanni, and she can be proactive by carrying more gels or chews.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Jeanni1556mg/L

Jeanni has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Jeanni's losses are Very High (1,556mg/L), nailing her hydration strategy becomes especially crucial when it's hot and/or humid.

Learn more
Didn't pre-load electrolytes

Drinking a strong electrolyte drink before the race could have helped Jeanni start optimally hydrated

Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~413ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1400-1800mg/L
~997mg
Jeanni's Hydration Rating7/10

"Compared to Boulder, I think my hydration plan has much improved. "

Our thoughts

Although consuming PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix pre-race contributed to her muscle and liver glycogen stores as well as delivering some electrolytes, Jeanni should consider instead consuming the higher strength PH 1500 to elevate blood plasma volume and optimize her pre-race hydration status. During the race, the relative sodium concentration of the fluids she drank was outside of her recommended intake, but due to the cooler conditions, Jeanni likely still replaced a decent proportion of her sweat losses. She did experience mild cramps on the run, but was able to push through them to finish the race.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~3.9mg
Our thoughts

Estimating Jeanni’s body weight, she fell within the recommended dosage range for caffeine, and she’s used to incorporating the stimulant into her race plan through gels and chews. It worked well to help mask fatigue and deliver the ergogenic benefits we see with caffeine.

How Jeanni hit her numbers

Here's everything that Jeanni ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
Pre-race (<30 mins)
  • 1 x Energy gel with caffeine (24g carb, 50mg caffeine)
Bike
  • 1L x PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix
  • 1 x Energy chew packet with caffeine (48g carb, 100mg caffeine)
  • 0.5 x Energy chew packet with electrolytes (48g carb, 200mg sodium)
Run
  • 500ml x Plain water
  • 2 x Energy gel with caffeine (25g carb, 25mg caffeine)
  • 1 x Energy gel with caffeine (24g carb, 50mg caffeine)
  • 1 x Lick of Base salt

Final thoughts

Jeanni's Satisfaction Rating5/10

A very average performance.

Jeanni

Overall Jeanni had a tough race at the Collins Cup, but she fought through the cold weather, mild cramps and low energy on the run to finish strong. In future races, she can ‘decouple’ her carb from her fluid to make sure she fuels appropriately even in cooler conditions when she doesn’t feel the need to drink as much. Increasing her pre-race sodium intake could also help prevent the mild cramping issues.

PF&H

Jeanni's full stats

Overall
213g total carb59g per hour
1,500ml total fluid413ml per hour
1,496mg total sodium412mg per hour
997mgSodium per litre
219mg total caffeine3.9mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

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There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

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