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Zach Josie

IRONMAN® World Championships

7th May, 2022
USA
Utah
M35-39
Triathlon, Full distance - 226.2km
29°C
, Very Hot
14hrs 46mins
more race details

Zach's headline numbers

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?
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~57
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~446
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~917
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~5.5
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Zach's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~57
g
Zach's Energy Rating
8
/10
"My energy felt good up until the end of the bike. Stupid potato chips…"
Our thoughts

Throughout the race, Zach consumed almost 850 grams of carbohydrates, averaging ~57g/h for nearly fifteen hours of racing. Although this sounds like a lot, Zach would have most definitely been using more energy than this and his body would’ve had to resort to the carbohydrates stored in his muscles to attempt to maintain his energy levels and performance. He hit these numbers by using a range of energy products and real foods. These real foods can be more satisfying to eat and keep 'flavour fatigue' at bay, especially over extended periods. Zach describes fading a little towards the end of the bike leg, but doesn’t think this was due to his fueling strategy, and perhaps his reduced long-ride conditioning in training instead. During the run, Zach’s average carb intake per hour dropped significantly and whilst he was feeling good for the first ~22km, he grabbed some salted potato chips from an aid station in an attempt to navigate his reduced energy levels, which unfortunately made him feel quite sick shortly after. By avoiding ‘unfamiliar’ foods in future races and sticking to what he’s practised with, Zach should hopefully avoid these issues moving forward.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~446
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~917
mg
Zach's Hydration Rating
8
/10
"I increased my sodium concentration by using PH 1500 instead of PH 1000, but my hydration was impacted due to sickness meaning I missed three aid stations."
Our thoughts

Zach’s hydration strategy during this race would’ve likely replaced enough of his sodium and fluid losses, as he reports himself to be a fairly low salty sweater. We hope to validate this by getting Zach booked in for a Sweat Test in the future where we can more accurately dial in his hydration plan to match his individual sweat losses. Despite this, we would still recommend he bumps up his total fluid intake whilst maintaining a similar relative sodium concentration, as sweat rates usually increase when temperatures are higher. During the run, Zach relied on the on-course aid stations for all of his hydration needs, taking cups of water and coke interchangeably. Unfortunately, due to the stomach issues he experienced in the middle of the run his fluid intakes were lower than planned overall, but he managed to keep his core temperature in check by pouring cups of water over himself at every aid station.

How Zach hit his numbers

Here's everything that Zach ate and drank on the day...

Zach's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Zach's Satisfaction Rating
6
/10
For the first time in my triathlon racing career, I’m confident that I planned my hydration correctly for the whole day.
Zach
Zach had an eventful debut at the IRONMAN® distance, where he battled a hilly course and brutal temperatures. His sodium and carb intakes were likely adequate, but he should aim to increase his fluid intake, especially on the run discipline, in future long-distance triathlons. The advice Zach would give to anyone who’s going into their first IRONMAN®, is “don’t eat potato chips on the run if you’ve never done it before, however tempting they may be!”
PF&H

Zach's full stats

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Overall
841g total carb
57g per hour
6,580ml total fluid
446ml per hour
6,036mg total sodium
409mg per hour
917mg
Sodium per litre
331mg total caffeine
5.5mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
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2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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