Sophie Wright
The Gralloch
Sophie's headline numbers
Sophie's strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Sophie executed one of her highest-ever carb intakes at The Gralloch, not only exceeding the traditional 90g/h ‘ceiling’, but aligning with more recent data indicating that well-trained athletes can oxidize up to 120–150g/h when using multiple transportable carbohydrates. Her on-bike carb intake included both liquid (Carb Only Drink Mix) and solid (gels and chews) fuel formats to keep her energy levels steady across nearly four hours of racing and support a podium performance.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.
Whilst Sophie’s losses are on the low side, getting her hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as her higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.
Learn moreSophie consumed two litres of fluid during the race, each litre dosed with 1000mg of sodium. Given her sweat sodium concentration and sweat rate, it’s likely her intake would’ve been sufficient to replace enough of her losses to avoid the debilitating effects of dehydration. She did report feeling thirsty throughout, particularly as temperatures approached ~26°C, suggesting she may have slightly underestimated her fluid needs. While she still avoided significant performance decline, there's room to improve her strategy in hotter or longer events to optimise hydration, including by preloading with PH 1500 instead of the lower strength drink mix she had pre-race.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Sophie consumed just one PF 30 Caffeine Gel, which falls below the 3-6 mg/kg range often cited in literature for ergogenic effects. However, this dose aligns with lower-end recommendations that still deliver improved perception of effort and delayed fatigue. The timing, both pre- and mid-race, factored in peak blood caffeine levels being ~30–60 mins post-ingestion, and helped sustain her alertness and reaction time at crucial points in the dynamic race environment.
How Sophie hit her numbers
Here's everything that Sophie ate and drank on the day...
Sophie's weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Sophie's full stats
Data Confidence?
There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.