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Mads Pedersen

Pro

Canoe Marathon World Cup

29th May, 2022
Czech Republic
Prague
1st
Paddling - 29.8km
14°C
, Mild
2hrs 7mins
more race details

Mads' headline numbers

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?
?
~50
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~591
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~1,000
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~2.6
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Mads' strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
?
T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~50
g
Mads' Energy Rating
7
/10
"My energy levels were fading a lot in the last 3km but it seems like I’m getting used to higher intakes, which is good!"
Our thoughts

When the Sports Science Team started working with Mads earlier this year, he was consistently consuming ~30g of carbohydrate per hour during training and races. The team advised him to focus on increasing his carb intake through strategic gut training during his sessions, with the goal of better fueling his high-intensity performances in races. Mads successfully increased his carb intake to ~50g/h during this World Cup race, which is a significant improvement in such a short period of time! It no doubt helped to fuel his winning performance, with only a slight dip in energy in the last 3km, which Mads puts down to the ‘extreme race demands’. To achieve this intake, he consistently consumed Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix throughout the race, drinking a total of ~1.25L of the mix across his drinks bags.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes
?
T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~591
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~1,000
mg
Mads' Hydration Rating
7
/10
"My fluid and sodium intakes were better this time around. I really noticed a difference during and after the race."
Our thoughts

Mads was able to keep fluid coming on board during the race by way of three 500ml drinks bags, each with Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix in them and a long straw attached for easy access. In total he drank about two and a half of these bags, which he picked up at portages spread throughout the race. This worked out to be slightly more fluid than he reports consuming at the Amsterdam Waterlands Marathon (his most recent race). Although we don’t have data on Mads’ sweat rate, he does describe himself as a heavy sweater, and considering the logistical difficulties of taking on fluid during his races, this was a suitable hourly fluid intake that would likely have replaced a decent amount of his losses and mitigated any serious dehydration effects. Following advice from the team, Mads was more proactive with his sodium replacement during this race, where he consumed closer to ~240mg/L and didn’t even preload. Preloading is a great improvement to his strategy to replace more of his sweat sodium losses and promote fluid retention as a heavy sweater with limited access to fluids in his sport.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
?
T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~2.6
mg
Our thoughts

Mads took a caffeine shot containing 200mg of caffeine roughly an hour before the race began. Since it was a relatively short race and caffeine has a half life of 4-5 hours, this dose likely provided him with the performance and ergogenic benefits of the stimulant throughout the entire duration of the event.

How Mads hit his numbers

Here's everything that Mads ate and drank on the day...

Mads' weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Mads' Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
I’ve focused on learning the science of fueling and hydrating properly, and it paid off.
Mads
By training his gut ahead of time so he could comfortably increase his carb intake on race day, Mads was able to sustain a higher performance output whilst avoiding stomach issues, supporting his course record breaking finish. It’s great to see his progress as he continues refining his fueling and hydration strategy.
PF&H

Mads' full stats

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?
?
Overall
105g total carb
50g per hour
1,250ml total fluid
591ml per hour
1,250mg total sodium
591mg per hour
1,000mg
Sodium per litre
200mg total caffeine
2.6mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

Mads' recent case studies

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