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Don Reichelt

USA 24 Hour National Championships

18th November, 2023
USA
Goodyear
1st
strava
Running, Ultra - 204.5km
15°C
, Mild
24hrs
more race details

Don's headline numbers

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?
?
~61
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 60g/h
~608
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~1,436
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~2.7
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Don's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-loaded
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 60g/h
~61
g
Don's Energy Rating
9
/10
"I was never physically tired, but I got quite sleepy around 10pm so started taking caffeine earlier than planned. "
Our thoughts

As an experienced long distance runner, Don is well versed in the art of fueling and hydration for hours on end. As such, he’s developed a strategy which not only provides him with the basic energy requirements to meet the demands of the event, but Don’s preferred snacks also make it into his plan to avoid developing the dreaded taste fatigue. Avocado and peanut butter tortillas, with the occasional peanut butter and jelly sandwich seemed to do the trick, and he never felt any stomach issues. His only energetic ‘low points’ came when he stopped briefly to stretch his glutes which began to tighten up after getting a blister on his foot. This energy dip will have been caused by the reduced demand for glucose in his blood, and his body beginning to adjust it back to non-exercise levels via insulin release. Thankfully, as Don was comfortably ahead of the field by this point it didn’t negatively impact his race.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~608
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~1,436
mg
Don's Hydration Rating
9
/10
"Alternating between *something* in my bottles, and just plain water seemed to work really well, and I never felt sick of anything. I also never really got thirsty, so I guess I was doing something right!"
Our thoughts

Don’s pre-race plan was to average a consistent fluid intake throughout the 24 hour period, and this only faltered slightly during cold patches in the first half as it was raining heavily. By alternating between bottles of PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix and PH 1500 every ~2km loop, with some plain water interspersed, Don kept on top of his higher-than-average sweat losses. Whilst we don’t know his exact sweat sodium concentration, his subjective cravings for salt and white marks on his kit after long training sessions suggest he has a moderate-to-high sodium concentration. For this reason, combined with his excellent subjective rating of his hydration strategy during this race, it’s likely Don was balancing his losses with his intake well. This said we wouldn’t recommend that everyone takes nearly 1500 milligrams per litre, so this is rated amber until we can confirm his exact sweat sodium concentration with a Sweat Test.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
?
T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~2.7
mg
Our thoughts

Don chose to delay his caffeine intake until ~16 hours into this 24 hour race, as he felt it would help him combat the drowsiness associated with his natural circadian rhythm. He actually began to feel this tiredness earlier than planned, so chose to take his first PF 30 Caffeine Gel two hours ahead of schedule. He also felt some jitteriness and a slight headache after taking the whole 100mg gel in one go. For his next race, we’d recommend Don takes smaller sips of the gel over a greater period of time, so when he’s abstained from it for several hours, it isn’t a shock to his system, but he can reap the ergogenic benefits from it instead. Furthermore, increasing his dosage slightly could help him benefit maximally, but this will require some more trial and error from Don.

How Don hit his numbers

Here's everything that Don ate and drank on the day...

Don's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Don's Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
I’ve got mixed feelings about this race. Of course, I’m stoked to become the National Champ, but I fell short of the qualification standard of 145 miles to be selected for the World Champs team next year. This is now my focus, and I’m really glad this one was quite ‘comfortable’ as I can only build from here.
Don
As a three-time world record holder on a manual treadmill, Don knows what it takes to push through the highs and lows of ultra-distance runs with little mental stimulation. This 24-hour race around a 2km loop showed this once again, and with a reasonably dialled fuel and hydration strategy he was able to add US 24-hour National Champion to his collection of epic distance running feats. Introducing smaller doses of caffeine slightly earlier in the race may help him avoid the peaks and troughs he experienced in the middle of the night. Furthermore, if he had been pushed a little more by his competitors, he may have avoided the dips in energy levels associated with stopping/walking at the same time.
PF&H

Don's full stats

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?
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Overall
1469g total carb
61g per hour
14,600ml total fluid
608ml per hour
20,963mg total sodium
873mg per hour
1,436mg
Sodium per litre
200mg total caffeine
2.7mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

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