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James Hatton

Arc of Attrition 50

27th January, 2024
England
Porthcurno
17th, M25-29
strava
Running, Ultra - 82.1km
8°C
, Cold
9hrs 52mins
more race details

James' headline numbers

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~61
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~401
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~1,352
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~6.5
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
Image Credits: Dave Blow

James' strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-loaded
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~61
g
James' Energy Rating
7
/10
"I felt really good in general, but I struggled for energy towards the end. I managed to push through this feeling as I wanted to spend as little time as possible running in the dark. Having a variety of products to eat and drink to keep energy levels up definitely helped with flavour fatigue. I thought I could ‘get away’ with not eating much for the last four miles, then discovered how much elevation they involved, and felt pretty rough at the finish line as a result."
Our thoughts

James ‘Ricky’ Hatton is one of the key members of our Athlete Support team, and heads up the PF&H video callers group. He took on the Arc50, and despite having fairly little time for preparation, successfully crossed the finish line just under his target time of 10 hours. While Ricky would have ideally consumed more carb, in line with the latest scientific recommendations, to provide his body with more available energy, he has struggled to hit the higher numbers that we see elite athletes that we work with consume, and so was fairly happy with ~61g of carb per hour. Having spoken to the Sports Science team after the race, it was decided that next time he takes on an event of this duration, James should aim to train his gut ahead of the race, as well as introduce some real food early on and save his appetite for sports nutrition products for the key late hours. This said, improvements to his hydration, including making sure he didn’t run out of fluid at vital points, likely would have helped with his fuel absorption too.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

James1024mg/L
James has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst James’s losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~401
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~1,352
mg
James' Hydration Rating
7
/10
"My hydration was good for most of the race, apart from one section between Zennor and St Ives where I ran out of fluid as a result of mis-planning how long the section was going to take, the better than expected weather and crew access to the course. I could have done with another bottle or crew stop for sure."
Our thoughts

James is a seasoned ultra-runner, and knows from his time training and racing that he has a fairly moderate sweat rate, to accompany his average sweat sodium concentration. In the expected cool conditions of the Winter Arc50, he was confident that ~500ml of fluid per hour would replace a good enough proportion of his sweat losses to prevent the negative performance effects associated with dehydration. Running out of fluid for an extended period in the warmer than expected conditions during the day meant he became very thirsty ahead of an aid station and it appeared that he never got back on top of his fluid losses. With some brutal terrain to conquer in the last 4 miles, Ricky crossed the finish line feeling light headed, and needed two cartons of chocolate milk, two cups of tea and a can of cola before he felt well enough to stand and make his way out of the medical area. It’s safe to say based on this that he had accumulated a significant level of dehydration across the 10 hours which may have impacted his performance. He certainly could have done with additional fluid intake during the race to better match what his body was losing.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Didn't pre-load caffeine
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Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~6.5
mg
Our thoughts

James doesn’t drink coffee in his day to day life, but is known at PF&H for his affection for caffeinated energy drinks. This was no different during this race where he drank a litre (32oz) of energy drink, which he’d emptied into his bottles the day before to make flat, and an additional PF 30 Caffeine Gel, provided him with enough to just exceed the recommended dosage and likely reap all of the available ergogenic benefits.

How James hit his numbers

Here's everything that James ate and drank on the day...

James' weapons of choice

Final thoughts

James' Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
I went into the race ‘blind’, not knowing what it entailed, and used 10 hours as a rough guide for pacing, so to go under that all things considered is very good. With a bit of illness in the week leading up to the race I was happy to be racing at all. Conditioning and strength based work definitely contributed to feeling strong, and I was mostly happy with my fuel and hydration. If I get the chance to do it again I’ll make sure I have an opportunity to consciously practise getting more fuel in during training than I did for this race, and now I know the course a bit better, I’d carry some additional fluid too.
James
Ricky successfully completed the Arc50 under his target time, and was a pleasure for the PF&H team to crew. If he plans to race this event again next year, we’re certainly going to pay more attention to the harsh elevation profile of the course and the impact this will have on what he needs to carry. As he mentioned above, more carb per hour and a plan to avoid running out of fluids will put him in a really good position to beat his 2024 finish time, and feel stronger after doing it.
PF&H

James' full stats

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Overall
600g total carb
61g per hour
3,956ml total fluid
401ml per hour
5,347mg total sodium
542mg per hour
1,352mg
Sodium per litre
455mg total caffeine
6.5mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
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2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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