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Raff Hussey

London Marathon

21st April, 2024
England
London
M18-24
Running, Marathon - 42.2km
9°C
, Cold
3hrs 4mins
more race details

Raff's headline numbers

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?
?
~93
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~351
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~463
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 400-800mg/L
~5.6
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Raff's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~93
g
Raff's Energy Rating
10
/10
"I had a little injury in the lead-up and only properly locked myself in to run the day before. I think mentally I wasn’t as “switched on” as I could have been; I had so much energy left at the end having shuffled the last 4km when my knee was hurting."
Our thoughts

After having such a good race at his first-ever marathon in Valencia, Raff chose to implement a very similar fueling strategy in London. Unfortunately, some last-minute injury concerns pumped the brakes on his PB attempt. Despite this, he stuck to his planned carb intake to help control the controllables and keep his energy levels high whilst soaking up the London atmosphere. He once again smashed the general recommendations for an event of this length and intensity, and with no reported GI distress, he has clearly found a strategy that works for him.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Raff676mg/L
Raff has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Raff’s losses are on the low side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~351
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 400-800mg/L
~463
mg
Raff's Hydration Rating
10
/10
"I never felt particularly thirsty and didn’t need to pee at any point. Not sure if this is case study worthy, but I had two pints of Guinness 20 minutes after finishing and felt fine so I couldn't have been too dehydrated!"
Our thoughts

Similarly to his fueling strategy, Raff’s planned hydration strategy was identical to Valencia, where he appropriately matched his sweat and sodium losses to avoid any effects of dehydration. This time around, he drank slightly more plain water from the on-course aid stations, meaning his average relative sodium concentration was slightly lower (463mg/L vs 758mg/L), but still well within the recommended range for someone of his sweat sodium concentration. He never felt thirsty during the race, and his post-run hydration perception suggested he was in a good place.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~5.6
mg
Our thoughts

As someone who frequents the office coffee machine daily, Raff’s perceived tolerance to caffeine is quite high. As a result, he chose to aim for the top end of the scientific recommendations for performance benefit. Once again he subjectively reaped the rewards from the stimulant, and had it not been for his injury stifling the final few kilometers, then we’re sure he would’ve clocked another sub 3.

How Raff hit his numbers

Here's everything that Raff ate and drank on the day...

Raff's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Raff's Satisfaction Rating
7
/10
The atmosphere was amazing and I avoided the cramping / bonking PF&H employee forfeits so that was great. Fitness-wise, I’m definitely in better shape now than my 2:59 in December so it was frustrating that I couldn't improve on that. I also think not knowing for sure if I’d run or not the day before meant I wasn’t as excited or up for it as I would have been otherwise. Still a home Major finisher and that’s something I can be grateful for and satisfied with.
Raff
Raff gave a mature performance and trusted his bank of fitness to ensure missing a few key long runs didn’t massively impact his day. He relied on a tried and tested fuel and hydration strategy which he’s perfected over the past year. Increasing his fluid intake because of the warmer conditions served him well, and it’s likely he’ll follow a similar strategy for his next marathon, ensuring he maintains a similar concentration to his sweat.
PF&H

Raff's full stats

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?
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Overall
287g total carb
93g per hour
1,080ml total fluid
351ml per hour
500mg total sodium
163mg per hour
463mg
Sodium per litre
400mg total caffeine
5.6mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
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2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

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