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Adam Bowden

Pro

IRONMAN 70.3® Nice

12th September, 2021
France
Nice
3rd, MPRO
Triathlon, Middle distance - 113.1km
23°C
, Hot
4hrs 7mins
more race details

Adam's headline numbers

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~71
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~513
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~602
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 600-1000mg/L
~0.7
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Adam's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
Didn't pre-fuel
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Adam would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~71
g
Adam's Energy Rating
9
/10
"I had good energy throughout."
Our thoughts

Adam felt well-fueled before the swim so he opted to skip a pre-race gel in the last 15-30 minutes. In future, we would recommend he still implements this pre-fueling protocol even if he feels fueled, as this final gel helps to spike blood glucose levels during the swim while fueling isn’t possible. During the rest of the race, he maintained a strong carb intake, averaging ~79g/h on the bike and ~84g/h on the run. This is the opposite of the usual middle distance strategy where we see athletes frontload carbs on the bike and taper during the run where it can be mechanically harder to fuel and often presents a higher risk of GI distress. While Adam’s ‘reverse’ approach aligns with his previous races this year and has worked well for him, he may still benefit from continuing to bring his bike intake up towards the recommendations ahead of the run. His high carb intake during the run likely contributed to his excellent time and sustained energy, allowing him to push hard without any GI issues. Although he noted some quad discomfort on the bike, it felt more related to the physical intensity rather than a fueling problem.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Adam778mg/L
Adam has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Adam’s losses are on the low side, getting his hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as his higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~513
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 600-1000mg/L
~602
mg
Adam's Hydration Rating
8
/10
"I think I drank enough but possibly could’ve had a bit of plain water on the bike as all my drinks were very carb-rich."
Our thoughts

The relative sodium concentration of Adam’s race intake was ~602mg/L, a solid level of electrolyte replacement given the mild conditions and his relatively low sweat sodium concentration. This intake was similar to his strategy at IRONMAN® Bolton, though he had slightly less fluid here due to the cooler weather. Adam experienced no cramping and didn’t pee during the race, which is typical for a 70.3® and suggests he avoided overhydrating. He noted he could have drunk more on the bike, but his hydration seemed well-balanced for race day since he showed no signs of dehydration or notable performance decline. In warmer conditions, he could consider increasing his intake, in particular on the bike, to match the higher sweat rate he’d experience.

How Adam hit his numbers

Here's everything that Adam ate and drank on the day...

Adam's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Adam's Satisfaction Rating
9
/10
It was nice to be back on the podium!
Adam
Adam raced well out in Nice, executing a solid fuel and hydration strategy. To maximise his performance in future events, he could increase his fuel consumption on the bike to come closer to the recommended 90g/h, in an attempt to keep him working harder for longer and prevent further fatigue
PF&H

Adam's full stats

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Overall
291g total carb
71g per hour
2,110ml total fluid
513ml per hour
1,271mg total sodium
309mg per hour
602mg
Sodium per litre
48mg total caffeine
0.7mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
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2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

Adam's recent case studies

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