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Giles Heaman

IRONMAN® Portugal

23rd October, 2021PortugalCascais8th, M45-49

Giles' headline numbers

~71g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~316ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~904mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~8.0mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Giles' strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Carb-rich meal

T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)

Pre-fueled

T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb

Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~71g
Giles's Energy Rating8/10

"I had pretty good energy levels throughout, apart from the last 15 minutes on the run. "

Our thoughts

The step up in Giles’ carb intake from the bike to the run (~74g/h to ~86g/h) is the opposite to the common tapering in consumption we usually see from triathletes. However, he did experience some GI issues ~16 miles into the run and he mentioned that this was a common occurrence for him. In a bid to resolve this issue, it’ll be worth Giles practicing training his gut during key training sessions, with a focus on ‘front-loading’ his carb intake during races by consuming more on the bike compared to the run.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Didn't pre-load electrolytes

Drinking a strong electrolyte drink before the race could have helped Giles start optimally hydrated

Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~316ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~904mg
Giles's Hydration Rating9/10

"There’s always room for improvement, but I feel like my hydration in this race was pretty bang on. "

Our thoughts

Giles has a history of cramping and suffered some ‘major cramp’ in his left hamstring ~1.5 miles into the run which caused him to stop. Testing out slightly higher sodium intakes alongside a greater volume of fluid may help mitigate the cramping if it’s related to electrolyte depletion issues. We would recommend he preloads with PH 1500 during the morning of the race to make sure he’s starting optimally hydrated.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~8.0mg
Our thoughts

Giles chose to consume most of this high dose in the last hours of the race, but because caffeine takes around 20-30 minutes to have noticeable effects, he may want to consider using the caffeine gels earlier on, including some on the bike.

How Giles hit his numbers

Here's everything that Giles ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
  • 1 x Bowl of overnight oats with peanut butter, banana and jam
  • 1 x Coffee
  • 1 x Glass of plain water
  • 2 x Imodium
Pre-race (<30 mins)
  • 1 x Energy gel (23g carb)
Bike
  • 700ml x PH 1500 (Tablets)
  • 300ml x Plain water
  • 13 x Energy gel (23g carb)
  • 750ml x Energy drink mix (44g carb)
  • 250ml x Energy drink mix (36g carb)
Run
  • 110ml x Plain water
  • 8 x Energy gel (25g carb)
  • 1 x Energy gel (23g carb)
  • 600ml x Energy drink (36g carb)
  • 150ml x Cola
  • 150ml x Red Bull

Final thoughts

Giles' Satisfaction Rating6/10

My swim wasn’t great and I couldn’t develop the power I wanted to on the bike. My legs didn’t feel like they had anything in them, possibly due to a long season or more likely due to getting very cold in the swim.

Giles

After a long season, Giles had a good performance at IM Portugal using a decent hydration and fueling strategy. He thinks there’s still plenty of room for improvement, but he did achieve a PB on the run and was happy with his strategy throughout. As a result of this performance, he qualified for the World Championships.

PF&H

Giles' full stats

Overall
698g total carb71g per hour
3,110ml total fluid316ml per hour
2,811mg total sodium285mg per hour
904mgSodium per litre
560mg total caffeine8.0mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

12345

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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