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Jocelyn McCauley

Pro

IRONMAN® World Championships

14th October, 2023
Hawaii
Kailua-Kona
10th, FPRO
Triathlon, Full distance - 226.2km
28°C
, Very Hot
8hrs 50mins
more race details

Jocelyn's headline numbers

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?
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~81
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~988
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 1,000-1,500ml/h
~973
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 400-800mg/L
~6.6
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Jocelyn's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-loaded
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~81
g
Jocelyn's Energy Rating
7
/10
"There’s nothing I can complain about energy-wise on the bike. On the run, my focus was on cooling so I didn’t take in as much as I wanted and got hungry towards the end of the race."
Our thoughts

Six months on from IRONMAN® Texas, Jocelyn implemented an improved fueling strategy by taking in greater amounts of carbohydrate on the bike leg (~99g/h in Hawaii compared to ~74g/h in Texas). After experiencing some gut issues at the 100km (63 mile) PTO races prior to Kona, Jocelyn opted to add a bottle purely for hydration, rather than relying solely on carbohydrate drink mixes during the first-half of the race, which worked particularly well in the heat. Jocelyn dropped her carb intake down on the run (~73g/h) to follow the trend of triathletes frontloading their fuel intake on the bike (seen in 83% of our full distance case studies), although this drop-off may have been a little too steep given she felt hungry towards the end of the marathon.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Jocelyn594mg/L
Jocelyn has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Jocelyn’s losses are on the low side, getting her hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as her higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 1,000-1,500ml/h
~988
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 400-800mg/L
~973
mg
Jocelyn's Hydration Rating
8
/10
"I probably wouldn’t change too much in terms of my hydration. I wasn’t happy with how I felt after the race and that I felt a little swollen on the run, but overall I did what I set out to do and managed my high sweat rate in the heat."
Our thoughts

We know from Jocelyn’s Sweat Test that she isn’t a particularly “salty sweater”, but she loses a high volume of sweat and sweat rate testing has shown she can lose more than two litres (64oz) per hour in hot conditions. In the renowned heat and humidity of Kona, her fluid intake pushed over ~1.3L per hour on the bike. This is the highest we’ve seen from a female over a full distance race. She then dropped closer to ~750ml/h on the run as a large amount of the fluid she picked up at this point was used for cooling. Alongside this, Jocelyn took on a relative sodium concentration much greater than her sweat sodium concentration in an attempt to replace her net sodium losses, which is a common strategy in long-course triathlon where fluid access on the run can be challenging. However, Jocelyn did experience some swelling in her extremities on the run, which may have been caused by an imbalance of fluid and electrolytes in the body. She will continue to refine her sodium and fluid strategy through some more trial and error and collecting further sweat rate data, in the hope to avoid any swelling in future races.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~6.6
mg
Our thoughts

By taking three PF 30 Caffeine Gels and one on-course caffeine gel, Jocelyn pushed over the top end of the recommended caffeine guidelines and effectively doubled the amount of caffeine that we’ve seen her take in previous races. This higher dosage was good for the longer, high intense World Champs race to maximise her perceived energy levels throughout.

How Jocelyn hit her numbers

Here's everything that Jocelyn ate and drank on the day...

Jocelyn's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Jocelyn's Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
I felt good and my whole race was great until about 10km / 6 miles into the run. I was happy with my nutrition strategy, but as I was aiming for a sub-3 hour marathon, I was disappointed to come away with a slower run than that.
Jocelyn
Jocelyn implemented an improved fueling strategy to help support her strong World Champs performance and equal her career-best 10th-place finish, finishing 20-minutes quicker than her 2017 time. She took in consistent carbohydrate, sodium and fluid on the bike, with a slight deviation from her strategy coming on the run when her focus shifted to cooling. Continuing to collect sweat rate data to allow her to further refine her high fluid intake, and adhering to her plan on the run should support a strong finish in future races.
PF&H

Jocelyn's full stats

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Overall
717g total carb
81g per hour
8,740ml total fluid
988ml per hour
8,507mg total sodium
962mg per hour
973mg
Sodium per litre
378mg total caffeine
6.6mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Jocelyn's recent case studies

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