Lewis Smith
IRONMAN® Tallinn
Lewis' headline numbers
Lewis' strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Lewis averaged ~90g of carb per hour on the bike, and then dropped slightly to ~61g per hour on the run. While we do typically see a drop off from the bike to run in full distance races, reducing the size of it in future will help Lewis avoid the energy dip he felt here. We’re confident that he should be able to tolerate a slightly higher intake, in line with the Fuel & Hydration Planner’s recommendations, in future races when he reaps the benefit of his ongoing gut training.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.
Whilst Lewis’s losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as his higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.
Learn moreLewis nailed his hydration strategy in Estonia, by replacing a good proportion of both the fluid volume that he lost as sweat, as well as the electrolytes that he lost within sweat. His relative sodium concentration over the course of the race (1029 mg/L) very closely resembles his Sweat Test result (1003 mg/L), which is why it’s unsurprising that he managed to avoid the electrolyte related cramps which have caused him issues in previous races.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Lewis doesn’t habitually consume lots of caffeine in his day to day life, which is why he felt comfortable with taking just 200mg of it in total across this race (equivalent to around two regular sized coffees). From a performance standpoint he could improve his perception of effort and focus even more during future races if he increases his caffeine intake to between the the most recent scientific guidelines.
How Lewis hit his numbers
Here's everything that Lewis ate and drank on the day...
Lewis' weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Lewis' full stats
Data Confidence?
There is some confidence in the quantities and brands of products consumed but the data may lack specifics (e.g. volumes specific flavours). A high number of estimations have been made and the room for error is moderate-high. There may also be the possibility that some intake has been grossly over- or under-estimated.