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14th

Jan Bakelants' scorecard

Unbound Gravel 200 miler

Saturday 3rd June, 2023

Within recommended ranges

Just outside recommended ranges

Significantly outside recommended ranges

  • 122g

    Carb per hour
  • 413mg

    Sodium per hour
  • 735ml

    Fluid per hour
  • 562mg/L

    Relative sodium concentration
  • 394mg

    Total caffeine
  • How Jan hit those numbers

    finish
    star
    bottle
     
    500ml x PH 500 (Drink Mix)
    3 x Cups of coffee
    100g x Oats with milk and water
    1 x Cracker with biscoff spread
     
     
    1L x PH 500 (Drink Mix)
    1L x PH 1000 (Tablets)
    7 x PF 30 Gel
    2 x PF 30 Caffeine Gel
    4 x PF 30 Chews
    4 x PF 90 Gel
    3.5L x Plain water
    1L x Energy drink mix (80g carb)
    3 x Energy bar (39g carb)
    1.2L x Cola
    250ml x Red Bull
    2 x Energy gel (30g carb)
     

    How Jan's hydration and fueling went...

      • After recently making the move to gravel riding, former Tour de France yellow jersey holder Jan Bakelants, took on the epic challenge that is Unbound Gravel. Over 330km (205 miles) on rough, hilly, gravel roads through what was described as sections of ‘peanut butter like’ mud, Jan battled for nearly 11 hours to finish 14th in a very strong field
      • As a heavy sweater who has struggled with hydration issues in hot weather previously, the high temperatures of 29℃ (84°F) could have caused issues but the former pro cyclist executed a solid strategy on the day

    Hydration

      • Jan began the day by drinking PH 500. Ahead of this hot race we would recommend he preloaded with a stronger relative sodium concentration drink like PH 1500 to make sure he was starting as optimally hydrated as possible
      • During the race, Jan’s hydration strategy involved two main pit stops where his crew gave him pre-made bottles to replace those he had drunk up until that point. He began with two 500ml (16oz) bottles of concentrated PH 500 and PH 1000 respectively, which he effectively diluted with his 1.5L (48oz) hydration pack of plain water
      • By the time he reached the first pit stop around the 135km (84-mile) mark, Jan had completely emptied his bottles and pack. With a lot of chasing in this first section, Jan mentioned he had to push hard to get back into the race and that he felt he was sweating a considerable amount. As a result, Jan needed to play catch up, not just in the race, but with regard to his fluid intake
      • At the first stop, Jan replaced his bottles with another set containing identical volumes and products to previously. Into the second section, he felt he was still overheating and paying for his previous efforts so he decided to stop in a small village shop to pick up extra supplies
      • Jan bought a bag of ice to chuck over his head to try and reduce his perceived body temperature, a bottle of Coca Cola and an extra 500ml (16oz) bottle of water. This additional cold drink was a great purchase as a cooling strategy, to replace more of his sweat losses alongside the bottle of water and as a small caffeine boost to increase his perceived energy levels
      • He stopped once more with 60km (37 miles) to go where he climbed into his team’s drinks cooler in an attempt to cool himself again and here he was given two further 500ml (16oz) bottles of energy drink mix (80g carb each) and another 1.5L (48oz) pack of plain water
      • Jan did not drink any of his final pack and instead chose to pass it off to another rider to lose the added weight. Overall, this hydration strategy meant Jan drank an average of ~735ml (26oz) of fluid per hour across the race, replacing a good enough proportion of his high losses to allow for his performance in the heat, with no reported hydration-related issues
      • Jan may have benefitted from having more fluid available to him in the first 135km (84 miles), but in this long gravel ride extra weight could have a greater impact on his performance, so he did well to tread the line and meet his needs
      • Similarly with sodium, the PH 500 and PH 1000 interspersed throughout his intake meant Jan took on a relative sodium concentration of ~562mg per litre (mg/32oz), which just under his sweat sodium concentration of 839mg/L. Considering he was diluting his sodium intake with large volumes of plain water, Jan could have used solely PH 1000 to increase the concentration slightly in these hot conditions

    Fueling

    Quick Carb Calculator Recommendation

    30g

    carb 30 mins before

    60-90g

    carb per hour during
      • With the race beginning just before 6am, Jan had an early start to eat a carb-rich breakfast along with a few cups of coffee at 4:15am on race morning. This gave his stored glycogen a final top up ahead of a long day of riding and burning through his carbohydrate stores
      • Jan took on an impressive average of ~122g of carbohydrate per hour over the 11-hour race. This was made up of PF 90 Gels, PF 30 Gels, a couple of PF 30 Caffeine Gels, some PF 30 Chews, other energy bars and drinks including Red Bull and Coca Cola
      • This high carb intake is above the general recommendation of 90g/h but we’re seeing more and more elite athletes being able to sustain higher levels with links to greater ergogenic effects
      • His fueling kept his energy levels up for most of the race, with Jan putting his occasional dips in energy down to overheating. He reported his GI comfort to be adequate throughout, but it was no surprise after this level of carb that Jan felt a ‘little fed up with sugary stuff’ by the end of the race
      • Jan also used small-to-moderate doses of caffeine spread throughout his intake in the form of gels and drinks in an attempt to delay his onset of fatigue and increase his perceived energy levels

    Conclusions

      • Although being relatively new to gravel, Jan enjoyed an excellent race and implemented a solid fuel and hydration strategy to average ~122g/h carb and ~735ml (24oz) fluid on his way to a solid 14th spot despite tough, hot conditions
      • Jan mentioned how the race was a ‘mental game’ and despite wanting to come inside the top-ten, he was ‘very satisfied’ with the outcome and his performance

    Key info

    Jan Bakelants

    Male
    Sweat sodium concentration
    839mg/L
    Sweat sodium classification
    Moderate
    * determined by a PH Advanced Sweat Test

    Result

    Position
    14th
    Overall Time
    10:47:59

    Event information

    Sport
    Cycling
    Discipline
    Gravel
    Event
    Unbound Gravel 200 miler
    Location
    Kansas, USA
    Date
    3rd June, 2023
    Website
    Total Distance
    330.3km / 205.2mi
    Total Elevation
    3,084m / 10,118ft

    Race conditions

    Weather Conditions
    Hot and Humid
    Precipitation
    Rain
    Min Temp
    19°C / 66°F
    Max Temp
    29°C / 84°F
    Avg Temp
    25°C / 77°F
    Humidity
    75%

    Athlete feedback

    Race Satisfaction
    8/10
    Energy levels
    6/10
    I felt good and powerful at the beginning but paid for this later on mainly due to the heat
    Toilet stops
    Yes
    I peed once at mile 10
    GI comfort
    7/10
    I felt a little nauseous towards the end but never had any major GI discomfort
    Cramping
    Twinges but not full-on cramps

    Jan's full stats

     Carbohydrate (g)Sodium (mg)Fluid (ml)Caffeine (mg)Relative sodium concentration (mg/L)
    Overall
    Total intake1,3204,4587,930394562
    Per hour12241373537

    Data Confidence

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    There is some confidence in the quantities and brands of products consumed but the data may lack specifics (e.g. volumes specific flavours). A high number of estimations have been made and the room for error is moderate-high. There may also be the possibility that some intake has been grossly over- or under-estimated.

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