
Jonny Tye
Unbound Gravel 100
Jonny's headline numbers
Jonny's strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Jonny completed his 2025 BHAG at Unbound, taking on his annual brutal endurance challenge, this time in the heat of Emporia, Kansas. He rode with his PF&H teammates Jack and Jonny G for most of the 108 mile course, which helped keep his motivation and morale high even when his legs started to moan. His carb intake was very high, the highest out of our Unbound 100 riders on the day, exceeding the general hourly guidelines by almost 40% on average across the race. He did this by executing a well-planned ‘decoupled’ approach, made up of PF 300 Flow Gel in his Top Tube Flask, alongside four equally spaced PF 30 Caffeine Gels. This helped him ‘drip-feed’ his fuel regularly, which our Sports Scientist, Tash, recently wrote a blog on and determined to be one of the most optimal dosing patterns for maintaining intragastric pressure and limiting gut discomfort compared to larger, less frequent doses.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.
Given Jonny’s losses are High (1,310mg/L), nailing his hydration strategy becomes especially crucial when it’s hot and/or humid.
Learn moreJonny knew the consequences his team would impose on him for improper hydration back at HQ, and needless to say got his strategy dialed ahead of this race, and executed it close to perfectly. His sweat rate has previously been measured to be very high (>1.5L per hour), so he prioritised getting plenty of fluids from his hydration vest and 1L (32oz) water bottles on his frame. Getting through ~5.5L of drinks in as many hours is no mean feat. But, if his sweat rate was anywhere near as predicted (>1.5L/h) given the intensity (average HR 76% max) and temperatures (max 30℃) on race day, it’s likely he still finished the race ~4.5% dehydrated, which may reflect his suffering in the final hour.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Increased focus and attention is a key benefit from taking an appropriate dose of caffeine during endurance sports. In a race like Unbound, paying attention to changes in group dynamics whilst spotting potholes or tight corners on course are also vital for staying upright or in touch with the competition. Jonny mentioned feeling ‘completely cognisant’ when he crossed the finish line, and it was just his legs which were betraying him (😂). This may have been a result of his proactive fueling and optimal dosing of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ (caffeine for short), with an intake falling bang in the middle of the recommended dose for someone of his body weight, another well-thought-out part of his nutrition plan.
How Jonny hit his numbers
Here's everything that Jonny ate and drank on the day...
Jonny's weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Jonny's full stats
Data Confidence?
There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).