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Sophie Wright

Pro

The Hills

29th March, 2025
Italy
Treviso
17th, FPRO
Cycling, Gravel - 180km
13°C
, Mild
8hrs 15mins
more race details

Sophie's headline numbers

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~78
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~363
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~1,205
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 600-1000mg/L
~3.8
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
Image Credits: @ribbleoutliers

Sophie's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~78
g
Sophie's Energy Rating
5
/10
"My energy started off really well for the first three-and-a-half hours, but because I couldn’t get the extra bottles of carb I planned, I bonked hard and the last few hours were horrible."
Our thoughts

After a carb-load the day before to ensure she started well-fueled, Sophie topped up her liver glycogen stores with some easily digestible, high-carb and low-fibre foods at breakfast, before a final dose of carbs on the start line. She then fueled well during the early part of The Hills gravel race and reported high-perceived energy levels for the first ~60km. After this, Sophie ran into some issues with fuel availability. She’d planned to pick up two one litre bottles - each of which contained 120 grams of Carb Only Drink Mix - at the second feed zone, but due to a miscommunication with her team, the crew and bottles weren’t there. This meant that Sophie - who is used to consuming high carb intakes during her racing - was 240g down on her initial plan and she inevitably bonked as her energy output significantly outweighed her carbohydrate availability. Unfortunately, Sophie’s experience highlights the fact that logistical issues like a missed feed zone can negatively impact well-planned nutrition strategies. For future races, Sophie should consider some back-up strategies in case things go wrong again, such as stashing additional gels in a jersey pocket to ensure she’s still able to get carbs on board if she misses a planned meet-up with her crew, especially in poor weather where bottle handovers are more difficult and tough conditions mean energy output is even greater.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Sophie778mg/L
Sophie has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Sophie’s losses are on the low side, getting her hydration strategy right is still important if she wants to perform at her best.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~363
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 600-1000mg/L
~1,205
mg
Sophie's Hydration Rating
7
/10
"I didn’t feel that thirsty during the race and peed more than I expected, but it was cold and wet, so I’m not surprised. If it were hotter, it would’ve been a different story and I really would’ve liked a couple more litres of fluid."
Our thoughts

Despite the cold and wet race conditions, Sophie consumed a reasonable volume of fluid and reported frequent urination - an important clue pointing toward adequate, if not slightly above, fluid replacement. Across the ~eight hours of racing, she drank 2.75L of fluid, with PH 1000 electrolytes in four out of five of her bottles. Unintentionally, Sophie actually over-concentrated a couple of her bottles, putting in two rather than one PH 1000 (Tablet) per 500ml of fluid. Although unplanned, with the additional plain water she picked up, the overall relative sodium concentration of her fluid intake didn’t dramatically increase. Additionally, the cooler conditions would’ve kept her sweat rate and fluid requirements low. So, even with the missed bottles later on, it’s likely she replaced enough of her sweat losses to maintain her performance and avoid any debilitating dehydration-related symptoms. Had the temperature been warmer, these missed bottles would’ve been significantly more detrimental, so planning for both scenarios - cool and warm - by either carrying additional hydration or ensuring availability in feed zones would give Sophie the flexibility to scale up or down as needed or as thirst dictates.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~3.8
mg
Our thoughts

Sophie’s caffeine strategy was front-loaded with a cup of coffee at breakfast followed by a PF 30 Caffeine Gel before the start, aligning well with the ~45-minute onset time for peak plasma caffeine levels. Later in the race, she took an additional PF 30 Caffeine Gel, helping to maintain alertness and cognitive function, which was especially critical in the cold, rainy conditions where mental fatigue would limit her performance. Her intake was on the lower end of the ergogenic recommendations for performance benefit. Given her frequent intake of caffeine daily, the bonking and low carb availability towards the end, Sophie may have benefited from a final dose in the last couple of hours of the race to improve her perceived energy levels.

How Sophie hit her numbers

Here's everything that Sophie ate and drank on the day...

Sophie's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Sophie's Satisfaction Rating
5
/10
I did everything I could to perform well and finish in a good position given the uncontrollables, with not getting the other two planned bottles of carb at the feed zone, the awful conditions and wearing the wrong cleats. I pushed to complete the race, even if it wasn't the performance I thought reflected my ability.
Sophie
Sophie executed a solid pre-race plan and managed her strategy as best she could given the circumstances and conditions to still finish in the top-20. With a few refinements and some helpful planning, Sophie will take on closer to what she needs to perform at her best in her next race at Sea Otter.
PF&H

Sophie's full stats

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Overall
644g total carb
78g per hour
3,000ml total fluid
363ml per hour
3,615mg total sodium
438mg per hour
1,205mg
Sodium per litre
200mg total caffeine
3.8mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
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2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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