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Emily Arrell

29029 Snowbasin

1st August, 2025
USA
Salt Lake City, Utah
Completed
Hiking - 48.1km
27°C
, Very Hot
29hrs 32mins
more race details

Emily's headline numbers

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~48
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 45g/h
~449
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~824
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~3.8
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
Image Credits: 29029

Emily's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 45g/h
~48
g
Emily's Energy Rating
7
/10
"Overall my energy levels were decent. As expected for such a long event, they did fluctuate. My energy stayed high for the first four hikes (9/10), then dropped (7/10) for the next three as my hip flexor started to hurt. The night hikes were rough but not so much because of energy (6/10), and then after a sleep my energy levels went back up to 7 or 8/10 for the final three hikes."
Our thoughts

As a member of the Sports Science Team, Emily practised what she preaches in the lead up to her first long endurance event. Before the race, this meant meeting the scientific guidelines for carb loading by consuming ~8.5g/kg of oatmeal, pasta, sweets, pastries, energy drinks and more the Thursday before the event. She then followed the recommendations for her final pre-event meal, taking on ~1.6g/kg 1.5 hours before the start.

Following the 29029 Fuel & Hydration Planner’s carbohydrate recommendation, Emily aimed to consume 60g/h whilst hiking the 13 ascents of Snowbasin (the stats above include her rest and gondola time). With the help of PF 60 Chew Bars, PF 30 Gels and PF 30 Chews all consumed on the move, she was able to stave off major energy dips and average 84 minutes for each ascent. With the unique ~15-minute gondola ride (typical of 29029 events), Emily tactically utilised this downtime to refuel with solid food, including energy bars and waffles, and she also took advantage of the three meal times where food was provided in the cabin. Overall, Emily averaged ~48g/h across the 29.5 hours she was out there, and closer to ~53g/h when discounting her three hours of sleep. When broken down by sections, her intake varied to match the demands; averaging ~64g/h for hikes 1-4, ~31g/h for hikes 5-7, ~51g/h for hikes 8-10 and then ~43g/h for hikes 11-13. Some fluctuation is expected in an event of such length, but the priority of consistent fueling remains. In this case, her large drop during hikes 5-7 was driven by changes in pace and subjectively by muscle discomfort. She brought her intake down during these hikes, which coincided with the hottest part of the day, as she didn’t feel her stomach would tolerate more.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Emily1024mg/L
Emily has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Emily’s losses are on the moderate side, getting her hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as her higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~449
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~824
mg
Emily's Hydration Rating
9
/10
"Nothing is perfect, but I never felt too dehydrated or thirsty. I peed what I would say is a normal amount of times, and I increased my fluid intake during the hotter hikes of the day."
Our thoughts

Using tips from previous 29029 finishers, including Chris from the Marketing Team, Emily decided to use a hydration pack, carrying two 500ml soft flasks throughout. To replace her moderate sweat sodium concentration, she used PH 1500 in one flask and plain water in the other, aware she would get additional sodium in her lunch, dinner and breakfast meals. This allowed her to match her sodium losses and avoid flavour fatigue from her drinks.

After weighing her empty soft flasks and wrappers to collect accurate data, Emily refilled both of her flasks at the bottom of the mountain before each ascent. This meant she could carry enough fluid with her to keep up with her total fluid losses (as measured in the Precision Performance Lab). As temperatures warmed throughout the day, so did her fluid demands. Emily wisely increased her fluid intake during these hikes and refilled again at the top aid station to sip alongside her real food on the way down.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Didn't pre-load caffeine
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Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~3.8
mg
Our thoughts

To avoid spikes and dips in levels of the stimulant, Emily chose not to have any caffeine until about halfway through the event. She had a cola with dinner at 7pm before using cola from aid stations during each of the night hikes (8-10) in an attempt to fight her body’s circadian rhythm and boost perceived energy levels. After a quick nap between 2-5am, she used a couple of cups of coffee as another strategic caffeine boost to help her finish the final few hikes. This put her within the scientific recommendations of caffeine usage, though on the lower end, indicating she could have reached for another few extra cups of cola or coffee when she noticed her energy starting to fall midway.

How Emily hit her numbers

Here's everything that Emily ate and drank on the day...

Emily's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Emily's Satisfaction Rating
9
/10
I’m really happy with my performance and all things related to fuel and hydration for my first event anywhere near this duration. 29029 is a lovely community event which I’d highly recommend. My key tip is to go in with a plan that includes an idea of when you will allow yourself bigger gaps to stop, recharge and eat meals between hikes.
Emily
Emily followed her own advice in Utah, helping her to ‘Everest’ Snowbasin along with 187 of her fellow 29029 competitors. She carb loaded, preloaded and then stuck to her recommended carb, sodium and fluid numbers to meet the demands of the hot event and her individual needs throughout. It wasn’t quite as simple as repeating the same plan hour by hour, but Emily did well to adjust her intake across the various sections and temperatures by listening to her fatiguing body.
PF&H

Emily's full stats

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Overall
1408g total carb
48g per hour
13,260ml total fluid
449ml per hour
10,922mg total sodium
370mg per hour
824mg
Sodium per litre
266mg total caffeine
3.8mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
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2
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5

There is a high level of confidence in the accuracy in the data. The numbers presented are believed to be a very close reflection of reality. There may still be one or two estimations made in the data (an inescapable part of field data) but there is reason to believe that these are accurate and that possible error has been kept to a minimum. It is data that has been collected and recalled as accurately as is possible given the uncontrolled settings/circumstances.

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