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Aimee Warnke

Dinosaur Valley Endurance Run

23rd November, 2024USAGlen Rose, Texas1st

Aimee's headline numbers

~94g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~686ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~1,000mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~5.9mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Aimee's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Carb-rich meal

T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)

Pre-fueled

T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb

Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~94g
Aimee's Energy Rating8/10

"My energy felt pretty great! I normally have GI issues, but after a couple of laps with lower energy and some early stops, my stomach did WAY better than expected and my energy always returned."

Our thoughts

Over her 100-mile race, Aimee impressively surpassed the carbohydrate intake recommendations solely using PF 90 Gels, PF 30 Caffeine Gels, PH 1500 (Drink Mix) and even a few strawberries. Relying almost exclusively on sports nutrition products (predominantly gels) compared to ‘real foods’ is an increasingly common trend, which we also observed at Western States Endurance Run. This gel-focused strategy differed from Aimee’s previous races where she used more liquid carbohydrates to hit her fueling targets but experienced GI issues. This time, she decoupled her carbs and electrolytes to enable her to ‘pull on’ each lever as much (or as little) as she needed throughout the 19 hours of racing, ultimately limiting her stomach discomfort.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes

T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink

Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~686ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~1,000mg
Aimee's Hydration Rating9/10

"I just had one lap when it was hotter and I ran out of fluid during a loop, so after that, I started carrying additional flasks which worked well."

Our thoughts

Aimee used a straightforward hydration strategy by drinking two 500ml soft flasks containing PH 1500 for each 10.5 mile lap. She then listened to her body, and increased her fluid intake when temperatures got hotter, picking up an additional two soft flasks of plain water from her crew. This helped to replace her increased sweat losses from the heat, and brought her intake closer to four flasks per lap. This meant that the relative sodium concentration of Aimee’s intake fell into the moderate range, which she felt effectively kept up with her sweat sodium losses. Before future 100-milers, Aimee could look to dial in her hydration strategy even further by collecting some sweat rate data and carrying out a Sweat Test to understand and match her individual losses.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~5.9mg
Our thoughts

By incorporating one PF 30 Caffeine Gel into her strategy on laps 4, 6 and 8, Aimee reached the general caffeine recommendations in an attempt to reduce her levels of fatigue. Given the scientific guidelines for caffeine do not consider such long events, Aimee could continue to test higher doses, as long as she can avoid negative side effects, and look to utilise the stimulant in the late hours when her body could benefit the most.

How Aimee hit her numbers

Here's everything that Aimee ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
  • 1 x Cup of oatmeal
  • 1 x Banana
  • 900ml x Electrolyte drink mix (800mg sodium)
  • 1 x Cup of coffee
  • 1 x Cup of plain water
Pre-race (<30 mins)
During

Final thoughts

Aimee's Satisfaction Rating9/10

I’m pretty dang satisfied, but can always do better and that is what keeps me coming back to race more.

Aimee

Aimee learnt from her past fuel and hydration mistakes to implement a simple, decoupled strategy that allowed her to hit her carb, sodium and fluid numbers. Her impressive intake supported her course record-breaking performance, allowing her to take 1st overall by over an hour, all whilst avoiding her past woes of cramping and stomach issues!

PF&H

Aimee's full stats

Overall
1841g total carb94g per hour
13,500ml total fluid686ml per hour
13,501mg total sodium686mg per hour
1,000mgSodium per litre
400mg total caffeine5.9mg per kg

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

12345

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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