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Andy Sloan

Lulworth Cove Trail Running Challenge

30th October, 2021EnglandLulworth Cove2nd

Andy's headline numbers

~85g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~493ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~1,019mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 700-1100mg/L
0mg
Total caffeine

Andy's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Carb-rich meal

T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)

Didn't pre-fuel

Andy would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before

Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~85g
Andy's Energy Rating7/10

"My energy was generally okay throughout the race."

Our thoughts

During the race Andy had his usual bottles containing PF 30 Gels, with seven gels in each 500ml bottle. In line with his high carbohydrate intake during his two previous ultras, this is a significant amount of carbs and sits right at the top of the carb recommendations. Showing he can sustain this intake over the course of each ultra with limited GI issues is great and backs up his opinion that he “can eat a lot!”.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Andy859mg/L

Andy has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Andy's losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes

T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink

Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~493ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 700-1100mg/L
~1,019mg
Andy's Hydration Rating8/10

"I probably could have done with a bit more water in the last hour."

Our thoughts

Andy drank a slightly lower fluid intake than in previous ultras, but this is to be expected given the cooler and wetter race conditions. Without specific data on his sweat rate it's difficult to determine whether this will have adequately replaced his sweat losses in these conditions, but he peed three times during the race which suggests he didn’t under hydrate. A major positive was that Andy didn't experience any cramping, which is notable given his history of cramping and the twinges he felt in his last two ultras. The lower race intensity and the different conditions could have contributed to this, but it’s encouraging that he managed to complete the event cramp-free, despite the challenge of running three ultras in just 21 days.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Total caffeine
0mg
Our thoughts

Andy has previously used caffeine tablets during races but forgot to carry any on this occasion. While he didn’t feel the absence of caffeine had a significant impact on his performance, he noticed that he raced at a lower intensity compared to his previous two events. However, this was primarily due to the courses demanding elevation gain (over 2,000m), which naturally led to a slower pace. Considering the duration of the event and his familiarity with caffeine use, Andy could consider incorporating a moderate dose in future races to aid his performance and help sustain focus and energy levels over long distances.

How Andy hit his numbers

Here's everything that Andy ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
  • 750ml x PH 1500 (Tablets)
  • 1 x Porridge pot
  • 150ml x Energy drink mix (35g carb)
  • 1 x Mocha
During

Final thoughts

Andy's Satisfaction Rating7/10

I am three months back into running now, and have completed three ultras over the last 21 days, which has definitely been challenging.

Andy

Andy was particularly pleased to have avoided any cramping, which he believes significantly contributed to a smoother post-race recovery. For his upcoming races, Andy may benefit from having a gel or snack just before the start, taking on board a moderate dose of caffeine throughout, and slightly increasing his fluid intake to optimise performance and endurance.

PF&H

Andy's full stats

Overall
465g total carb85g per hour
2,700ml total fluid493ml per hour
2,750mg total sodium502mg per hour
1,019mgSodium per litre
0mg total caffeine0.0mg per kg

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

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There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

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