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Francois de Repentigny

Boston Marathon

11th October, 2021USABostonOther

Francois' headline numbers

~51g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~350ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~1,085mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~2.1mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Francois' strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Carb-rich meal

T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)

Pre-fueled

T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb

Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~51g
Francois's Energy Rating3/10

"I had pretty low energy levels during the race, but I think these were due to my injury causing discomfort and not due to my nutrition strategy."

Our thoughts

After a 20 minute call with a member from our Sports Science team, Francois felt well-prepared to race the Boston Marathon. Unfortunately an injury meant his original predicted finish wasn’t on the cards this time around. He still managed to fuel consistently throughout, consuming five PF 30 Gels along with a few caffeinated energy gels to reach a carb intake of ~51 grams per hour. This intake falls slightly below the general recommendations for a race of this duration and intensity. Although Francois rated his GI comfort as ten out of ten, it would be beneficial to perform some structured gut training, particularly when aiming for higher carb intakes, to ensure he has no issues whilst doing this at race-pace.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Francois1024mg/L

Francois has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Francois's losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still crucial when it's hot and/or humid as his higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes

T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink

Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~350ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~1,085mg
Francois's Hydration Rating9/10

"I didn’t pee during the race, and afterwards my pee was dark. So, maybe I could have drank a little more. I also started to feel some twinges of cramp after mile 21"

Our thoughts

Francois' relative sodium intake almost directly matched his sweat sodium concentration of 1024mg/L. Combined with the temperate conditions on race day, it’s likely that the cramps he experienced towards the latter part of the race was not due to his sodium intake, but more a combination of injury and neuromuscular fatigue. Francois’ fluid intake during the marathon was suitable for the conditions and race itself, but moving forward, we would recommend him to do some sweat rate testing to get a more precise indication of his fluid losses during exercise to precisely dial in his fluid intake. A higher sweat rate would suggest he could have mis-matched his fluid intake to his sweat losses during this race, contributing to the colour of his pee and perhaps influence the cramping he experienced.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~2.1mg
Our thoughts

Francois’ caffeine intake fell slightly below the scientific recommendations for performance benefits during a race of this distance and intensity. While he regularly drinks coffee and is accustomed to using the stimulant, we would suggest he trials using an increased dose during his training sessions to see how he responds to hopefully reap more of the ergogenic benefits.

How Francois hit his numbers

Here's everything that Francois ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
Pre-race (<30 mins)
  • 1 x Energy gel (22g carb)
During

Final thoughts

Francois' Satisfaction Rating7/10

It was frustrating not being able to fight for my original predicted finish time but overall I'm happy. Racing with the injury was tough but it would have been much harder if I didn't have spare gels to keep me going during the unplanned 50 minutes – so I'm grateful for that!

Francois

Francois performed well despite a tough situation with his injury. While he still fueled well, adjusting his fueling plan to achieve a higher carb intake will hopefully see him closer to that predicted finish at the next race. Combining this with some sweat rate data will help him fine tune the hydration part of his strategy to make sure this doesn’t contribute to any cramping

PF&H

Francois' full stats

Overall
216g total carb51g per hour
1,501ml total fluid350ml per hour
1,629mg total sodium380mg per hour
1,085mgSodium per litre
150mg total caffeine2.1mg per kg

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

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There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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