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Gemma Hillier-Moses

OCC by UTMB

29th August, 2024
France
Chamonix
Top 50, F35-39
Running, Ultra - 57km
25°C
, Hot
6hrs 56mins
more race details

Gemma's headline numbers

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?
?
~87
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~892
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~234
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~6.7
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
Image Credits: George Beck

Gemma's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~87
g
Gemma's Energy Rating
8
/10
"My energy levels were really good, and I’m so pleased that I practised using carbs and drinks during my training. The heat made it harder but I was really happy with how I felt overall. I struggled the most on the last climb because my legs didn't feel like they had any strength. It was also the longest I've ever run for and the most elevation so considering that, I felt great."
Our thoughts

Gemma’s interest in sports nutrition was evident in her structured fueling plan going into the race at OCC. She broke down her intake per hour to make it easy to effectively hit her target carb intake, using a combination of gels, PF 30 Chews and PF Carb Only Drink Mix to consume just shy of the scientific recommendations. With no GI discomfort, Gemma demonstrated the importance of gut training in the build up to ensure she could fuel consistently to keep her energy levels up. With the high temperatures towards the end of the race, Gemma couldn’t quite get the final gel down, but it’s likely that the fatigue she experienced on the last climb was more likely due to general neuromuscular fatigue. In future, if she can consume this final gel, or can incorporate some cola like she did here, the extra fuel will keep her going to finish strong.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Didn't pre-load electrolytes
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Drinking a strong electrolyte drink before the race could have helped Gemma start optimally hydrated
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~892
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~234
mg
Gemma's Hydration Rating
9
/10
"I was really happy with my hydration strategy. My stomach felt fine with this amount of fluid and I also made sure to drench myself at every aid station and dunk my head as well as use the waterfalls along the route to cope with the conditions."
Our thoughts

Gemma knew that temperatures would likely soar towards the end of the race and planned her fluid intake accordingly, aiming to have ~500ml of plain water every hour, in addition to her soft flasks of Carb Only Drink Mix. This consistent intake of fluid across the duration of the race likely replaced the majority of her sweat losses and helped mitigate against cramping. However, Gemma’s sodium intake was less ideal and the lone two Electrolyte Capsules she consumed during the race wouldn't have been enough to replace her sweat sodium losses. Gemma could dial this in a little further, either by having a Sweat Test or aiming for a more moderate relative sodium concentration, closer to the average we see across athletes (~950mg/L), to ensure that she stays properly hydrated from both a fluid and sodium standpoint during races. Practically, she could add some PH 1000 or switch to PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix to help with this and in doing so, reduce the risk of hyponatremia. Gemma sensibly used the streams and waterfalls along the course to ‘dunk’ her head and body into, an effective cooling strategy to ensure her core body temperature was controlled as best as possible.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~6.7
mg
Our thoughts

In endurance races, we see several different strategies athletes use to support their energy levels through the use of caffeine as an ergogenic aid. In this instance, Gemma chose to pre-caffeinate ~25 minutes prior to starting with a small dose (~50mg) of the stimulant. This would have peaked ~20 minutes into the race, supporting the increase in adrenaline in her system. During the race itself, Gemma consumed slightly higher than the recommended intake, choosing to have a couple of caffeine tablets, plus two caffeine gels to ensure she was topping up her levels consistently and reaping the benefits the stimulant has to offer. This contributed to her well-perceived energy levels and considering she has no issues with tolerating caffeine, it was a suitable way to support her performance during a physically demanding race.

How Gemma hit her numbers

Here's everything that Gemma ate and drank on the day...

Gemma's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Gemma's Satisfaction Rating
9
/10
It was my first time racing over 4.5 hours and with that level of elevation. I felt like I paced and fueled it really well and was pleased with both my position and placing. I think now that I have done OCC, I have more belief in myself which perhaps I didn't have pre-race. Everything went to plan on the day and there was a lot I learnt and areas to work on moving forward. I love focusing on the process and nutrition is an area I've really enjoyed experimenting with and educating myself about. I can’t wait for 2025!
Gemma
It was great for Ricky from the PF&H Athlete Support Team to chat to Gemma on the ground at OCC and hear how well the race went for her. We are excited to see her continue to refine her strategy for more stellar performances in her future races. Increasing her sodium intake to better replace her sweat losses will be helpful moving forward to ensure her hydration strategy meets her needs over the course of these long, challenging trail races.
PF&H

Gemma's full stats

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Overall
607g total carb
87g per hour
6,200ml total fluid
892ml per hour
1,450mg total sodium
209mg per hour
234mg
Sodium per litre
401mg total caffeine
6.7mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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