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Jack Chamberlain

KAT 100 by UTMB

3rd August, 2023
Austria
Fieberbrunn
5th, M30-34
Running, Ultra - 160km
14°C
, Mild
23hrs 13mins
more race details

Jack's headline numbers

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?
?
~101
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~345
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~949
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~3.1
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Jack's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-loaded
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
Didn't pre-fuel
?
Jack would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~101
g
Jack's Energy Rating
10
/10
"My energy was so steady, I only experienced very very mild, almost non existent dips and highs. Despite some serious pre-napping during the day before the race, I felt a little sleepy in the first couple of hours (I am a parent of two, unfortunately often my sleep is sub optimal), but after I started using caffeine I was fine."
Our thoughts

Jack provided his working muscles with plenty of available energy during this race, using a good mixture of sports nutrition products including PF 30 Gels and PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix to hit an average of ~101g of carb per hour, as well as incorporating real foods to keep him satiated when he was feeling hungry. Being able to consume this much carb per hour is testament to conditioning his gut through his prior training and racing. We’d typically recommend a little less carb per hour for an event of this duration and intensity (~75g/h or 90g/h) unless the athlete was as confident as Jack with their carb tolerance. One of the reasons Jack was able to achieve this impressive intake was by saving foods which required more effort to eat, such as chews and real food for hiking periods, while relying more on easy to consume gels on the downhills when he wanted to concentrate on his foot placement and speed.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes
?
T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~345
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~949
mg
Jack's Hydration Rating
7
/10
"I had expected to drink a little more and had PH 1000 sachets with me thinking that I’d refill my bottles more than I did at aid stations, but I got a bit over hydrated in the first half because of the colder temps and at some point starting needing to pee every 5 - 10 minutes (which got quite annoying), and so I had to reduce how much I was drinking until that stopped."
Our thoughts

Jack did the right thing by adapting his intake on the fly based on frequent peeing. Usually this will either indicate overhydrating, or insufficient electrolyte intake resulting in the body being unable to retain fluid as effectively. In this situation Jack was maintaining an appropriate relative sodium concentration (~940mg/L). So, it’s more likely that the lower than expected temperature (as low as 3ºC / 37ºF in places) meant his sweat rate was lower than anticipated, which resulted in his fluid requirement also being less than he had planned for in his hydration strategy. His ability to adapt his intake according to the environment would have also helped him keep on top of his losses and ensure he wasn’t dehydrated when running in the valleys which were around 15ºC / 59ºF hotter than the highest points of the course.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
?
T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~3.1
mg
Our thoughts

Because this event started in the evening, Jack had to adapt his usual pre-race caffeine habits. Usually he would take a shot of coffee in the morning, and one in the early afternoon, however here he tried to sleep during the day to allow him to feel more awake that night. Instead he had a double-shot of coffee with his pre-race dinner which would interact with the adenosine receptors in his brain and interfere with his circadian rhythm, making it slightly easier to run through the night. We would typically expect to see a higher caffeine intake during events of this duration, and this is something Jack can trial in his training before his next big event.

How Jack hit his numbers

Here's everything that Jack ate and drank on the day...

Jack's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Jack's Satisfaction Rating
9
/10
For my first 100 miler, it couldn’t have gone any better. I spent most of the race running easier than easy, had perfect energy levels and got a decent time and result. On reflection I had more to give, and was a little too conservative. Although being conservative was the most sensible thing I could do for my first 100 miler. All in all, a fantastic confidence booster, and my best UTMB index score so far. I think the 100 mile distance might be what suits me best.
Jack
With this race having the main purpose of boosting Jack’s confidence at the 100 mile distance ahead of UTMB 2024, he certainly proved himself capable from a fueling and hydration perspective. He comfortably hit his high carb intake target by periodising what he ate based on the terrain and was able to demonstrate his prior racing experience by adapting his fluid intake on the fly in alignment with the changing environmental conditions.
PF&H

Jack's full stats

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?
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Overall
2354g total carb
101g per hour
8,009ml total fluid
345ml per hour
7,603mg total sodium
327mg per hour
949mg
Sodium per litre
209mg total caffeine
3.1mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is some confidence in the quantities and brands of products consumed but the data may lack specifics (e.g. volumes specific flavours). A high number of estimations have been made and the room for error is moderate-high. There may also be the possibility that some intake has been grossly over- or under-estimated.

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