
Lauren Puretz
Javelina Jundred
Lauren's headline numbers
Lauren's strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Of Lauren’s races that we’ve analysed, this was the second 100-mile event that she’s completed with the support of our Sport Science Team. The convenient race layout of five ~20 mile loops in Arizona meant Lauren was able to stay more on top of her fueling than she was at Western States 100 and was able to increase her carbohydrate intake slightly from ~67g/h to ~74g/h. Despite only just meeting the recommendations, Lauren managed her energy levels far better by sticking to a consistent fueling strategy, and she only suffered a slight dip in energy on Loop 3. She reached for a combination of sports nutrition products including Gels, Drink Mixes and some soft drinks to combat both flavour fatigue and manage her stomach comfort.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.
Whilst Lauren’s losses are on the moderate side, getting her hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as her higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.
Learn moreCooling strategies: Lauren doesn’t feel as if higher temperatures negatively affect her performance. A smaller body size, similar to Lauren’s will usually have a larger surface-area-to-mass ratio, which aids in heat dissipation by allowing more efficient release of heat through the skin surface. Additionally, being an elite-level ultra runner, the relatively higher (compared to the average person) volume of muscle mass versus fat mass that Lauren exhibits helps her retain less heat, as body fat would otherwise act as an insulator. Surprisingly, Lauren felt the effect of heat more so in this race than she expected, but proactively exercised some key cooling strategies to keep her core body temperature in check, and prevent the onset of heat exhaustion. She did this by regularly replenishing her ice bandanas and holding ice in her mouth where possible, which increased her body’s ability to transfer heat internally, thus helping her to manage her core temperature and reduce her perception of heat.
Sodium: With a sweat sodium concentration slightly above the average determined by our testing, Lauren’s intake during the Javelina Jundred fell short of her body’s individual needs. Post-race she recalled experiencing some bloating, dizziness and discomfort during the third lap, likely a result of the lack of sodium she took on, which made it more difficult for her body to absorb the fluid she was consuming. It was here that she reached for her Electrolyte Capsules from her pack and grabbed a couple more from the on course aid station to rapidly increase her sodium intake. Fortunately, this resolved her issues and she found herself feeling strong again for the final two laps. In future, using a stronger electrolyte concentration in her flasks and pack, either by over-concentrating her drink mix or using PH 1500 should help her better navigate these issues.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Similar to her previous 100 mile race at WSER where she was also exercising for over 15 hours, Lauren’s caffeine intake was significantly above the recommendations. Given her subjective feedback during the race, knowledge of its benefits and lack of unwanted side effects, it’s clear there were no issues with this intake for her.
How Lauren hit her numbers
Here's everything that Lauren ate and drank on the day...
Lauren's weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Lauren's full stats
Data Confidence?
There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.