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Lewis Ryan

Arc of Attrition 100

24th January, 2025
England
Cornwall
1st, M20-34
Running, Ultra - 160km
5°C
, Cold
19hrs 22mins
more race details

Lewis' headline numbers

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?
?
~82
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~645
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~539
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~10.7
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
Image Credits: @precisionfandh

Lewis' strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~82
g
Lewis' Energy Rating
8
/10
"My fueling was great up until about 100km (roughly midnight). I often struggle to fuel effectively through the night, so I planned to move to liquid calories from this point onwards. I was planning on taking over 80g/h, but I felt that I wasn’t taking on enough. This didn’t seem to affect me as much as it has in the past as I had plenty of energy to finish strong, even though I could have definitely finished stronger. "
Our thoughts

Despite Lewis feeling that he might not have been hitting his planned carb intake of ~80 grams of carb per hour, his data showed that he did actually achieve this target. His high carb intake was even more impressive given that he sustained it for over 19 hours! Consuming a range of nutrition products may have helped prevent flavour fatigue from occurring, allowing him to maintain consistent carb consumption. Lewis did exactly that at the Arc of Attrition, using gels, chews, energy bars, drink mixes and some real food too. What’s even better is that he didn’t suffer any GI issues, which is a testament to the gut training that Lewis did in the lead-up to this race.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~645
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~539
mg
Lewis' Hydration Rating
8
/10
"This worked great. I have a history of cramping in races (including in the 50 mile race at the Arc of Attrition last year), and I think I’ve nailed that I need more salt than I thought. I felt some twinges of cramping about 30-40km in, so increased my salt intake using Electrolyte Capsules until the end of the race, and didn’t experience any more cramping."
Our thoughts

Since lewis knows that a lack of sodium can contribute to muscle cramps, he increased his intake during the race and benefited from it. However, he mentioned post-race that he didn’t pee for the last 14 hours, suggesting that he may have been dehydrated. To combat this in the future, Lewis should do some sweat rate testing to better fine-tune his fluid losses and book a Sweat Test to further dial in both his fluid and sodium replacement strategies and find out which lever (i.e., fluid and/or sodium) he needs to pull on more.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Didn't pre-load caffeine
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Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~10.7
mg
Our thoughts

Lewis proactively avoided caffeine until night time, when fatigue and tiredness due to circadian rhythms can negatively impact performance. In the past, he’s made the mistake of taking too much caffeine, which upset his stomach, so he kept it to one PF 30 Caffeine Gel every two hours. Although his overall caffeine intake was above the recommendations, a higher dose can be useful for ultra events due their extended duration and it evidently worked in this race for Lewis.

How Lewis hit his numbers

Here's everything that Lewis ate and drank on the day...

Lewis' weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Lewis' Satisfaction Rating
10
/10
I’m super happy with how things went, to take the win in the third-fastest time ever at a UTMB series event is a huge achievement. Although I feel I didn’t fuel perfectly, I got a lot right with my hydration and my varied approach to nutrition, giving me very few GI issues or cramp.
Lewis
Lewis had a brilliant race at the Arc of Attrition 100, coming in 1st place overall. He hit solid carb numbers throughout, and he had a timely and measured caffeine intake to help give him a boost when he needed it. In future, he should consider getting a Sweat Test and doing some sweat rate testing to help further dial in his hydration strategy, especially as he looks to race in warmer conditions, where his net fluid and sodium losses undoubtedly will be higher than the frigid conditions on the Atlantic Coast in January.
PF&H

Lewis' full stats

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?
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Overall
1583g total carb
82g per hour
12,495ml total fluid
645ml per hour
6,734mg total sodium
348mg per hour
539mg
Sodium per litre
907mg total caffeine
10.7mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Lewis' recent case studies

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