/

Louise Small

Pro

Frankfurt Marathon

27th October, 2024
Germany
Frankfurt
14th, FPRO
Running, Marathon - 42.2km
16°C
, Mild
2hrs 29mins
more race details

Louise's headline numbers

?
?
?
~94
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~722
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~667
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 500-900mg/L
~0.6
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
Image Credits: Florian Walz

Louise's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
?
T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~94
g
Louise's Energy Rating
9
/10
"I never felt like I ran out of energy. There was some tiredness in my legs towards the end but I don't think that was nutrition-related. Getting my fuel right during this race has given me confidence and I feel like I can push on from the 30km to 35km mark in my next race, where I was holding back slightly here."
Our thoughts

Louise’s goal of a sub 2:30 marathon required her to be able to run continuously at a high percentage of her VO2max (80-85%). Since the demand for energy is so high when working at this intensity, the majority of her energy would be coming from carbohydrates, as this is the most efficient fuel. As well as an effective carb-load to maximise her muscle and liver glycogen stores before the race, she also needed to be able to consume carbohydrates at a high rate during the race to appropriately fuel the required work. Louise did a fantastic job executing her strategy on race day, using a combination of Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix (taking ~250ml every ~5km) and PF 30 Gels (having one gel every ~10km), to hit the fueling recommendations. In the elite field, athletes have access to personal aid stations every 5km, so Louise’s plan hinged upon this which allowed her to distribute her carb intake relatively evenly through the race. From a practical perspective, she mentioned that when she picked up and drank each bottle, she would wait a couple of kilometers before taking on the gel, rather than rushing to get it down at the same time. This strategy is supported by the scientific literature as a means to maximise the oxidation (use) of the consumed carbs, and the pattern of intake has the added benefit of minimising the risk of GI issues by spacing out and limiting the aggression of the fueling strategy.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Louise716mg/L
Louise has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Louise’s losses are on the low side, getting her hydration strategy right is still important if she wants to perform at her best.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
?
T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~722
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 500-900mg/L
~667
mg
Louise's Hydration Rating
9
/10
"My fluid intake was good given the temperatures on the day and the pace of the race. Having regular access to bottles definitely helped with this though."
Our thoughts

Louise’s fluid intake fell in line with our recommendations and helped her stay adequately hydrated throughout the race. Using Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix enabled her to combine her carb, fluid and sodium intake, which can be a sensible approach for races of this duration and intensity when it’s appropriate to consume them together instead of having to take on separate elements. It also helped Louise maintain her relative sodium intake in line with her sweat losses, which helped her to avoid any cramping or dehydration-related issues as the race progressed.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Didn't pre-load caffeine
?
Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~0.6
mg
Our thoughts

Louise had a small coffee with her breakfast which would have provided some caffeine leading into the race, and she also consumed some cola in the last ~10km. However, her intake of the stimulant was not sufficient to meet the recommendations for caffeine intake, so incorporating a PF 30 Caffeine Gel in place of one of her planned PF 30 Gels could be a practical tweak to her strategy in the future and in theory deliver benefits from the purported ergogenicity of caffeine on performance.

How Louise hit her numbers

Here's everything that Louise ate and drank on the day...

Louise's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Louise's Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
I was very happy with the outcome of this race and to come away with a PB. I think I can run an even quicker time if I can find an extra few percent from my training.
Louise
Louise completed her final block of training leading into the race in Font Romeu in an attempt to benefit from the adaptations that being at altitude can drive (primarily an increase in haemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein in your red blood cells). She returned to sea level 10 days before the race as she knows from previous experience this is the optimal time period post-altitude exposure to feel good by race day. Alongside a precisely executed fuel and hydration strategy, Louise was able to run a new PB! Some additional caffeine would be the only major change to further support her performance.
PF&H

Louise's full stats

?
?
?
Overall
234g total carb
94g per hour
1,800ml total fluid
722ml per hour
1,200mg total sodium
481mg per hour
667mg
Sodium per litre
32mg total caffeine
0.6mg per kg

Data Confidence
?

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Louise's recent case studies

see all
Nail your next event with a FREE Fuel & Hydration Plan
Get started