/

Robyn Cassidy

Helvellyn Sky Ultra

15th July, 2023
England
Cumbria
1st
Running, Ultra - 42km
14°C
, Mild
4hrs 48mins
more race details

Robyn's headline numbers

?
?
?
~62
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~375
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~717
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
0
mg
Total caffeine

Robyn's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
?
T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
Didn't pre-fuel
?
Robyn would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~62
g
Robyn's Energy Rating
7
/10
"I felt great until about half way then I struggled to eat and drink as much as I would have liked. Around the 30km mark, my energy levels dropped quite low."
Our thoughts

Robyn’s carbohydrate intake predominantly came from PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix and approximately 1-2 gels per hour. She also incorporated a pack of PF 30 Chews and half an energy bar she picked up on course, which helped her get extra fuel on board and avoid flavour fatigue. Even though this race wasn’t as long as some of the other races we see athletes undertaking, avoiding flavour fatigue is crucial to be able to consume consistent and high amounts of carbs for an extended period of time. Robyn started with an effective strategy by fueling 30 minutes into the race, instead of waiting until 60 minutes in as she had previously. She had planned to fuel every 30 minutes but lost track of this towards the second half of the race, mainly due to some GI issues. Robyn should continue to train her gut to increase her tolerance of hitting 60g/h+ for longer durations, especially in preparation for her multi-day ultra coming up.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes
?
T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~375
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~717
mg
Robyn's Hydration Rating
6
/10
"I felt I had a good plan and started well, but got a sloshing feeling in my stomach halfway through. "
Our thoughts

For the first time before a race, Robyn followed a preloading protocol by drinking 500ml of PH 1500 both the night before and morning of the race. As a result, she reported feeling “really hydrated at the start”! Although we don’t know Robyn’s exact sweat losses over the race, from her subjective feedback, post-race headache and dark pee colour, it was likely she undershot her fluid intake. Early on in the race her only source of fluid was PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix, which provided more carb than she has taken on previously. Furthermore, taking in this much carb-rich liquid early on can cause it to rush to the gut and overwhelm the intestines’ capacity to absorb, which could be the culprit for the discomfort and bloating she reported. Robyn could reserve one of her bottles for just hydration, for example containing PH 1000, in an attempt to avoid these issues and allow her to drink more fluid over the race. Going forward, collecting sweat rate data and getting a Sweat Test will help Robyn dial in her hydration strategy even more.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
?
T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Total caffeine
0
mg
Our thoughts

Given Robyn only had a coffee pre-race and the fact that caffeine has a half life of ~4-5 hours, she may have benefited from periodically replenishing the levels of caffeine in her blood in an attempt to retain the performance enhancing benefits that the stimulant provides.

How Robyn hit her numbers

Here's everything that Robyn ate and drank on the day...

Robyn's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Robyn's Satisfaction Rating
6
/10
I’m happy with the outcome, but I know there were areas that could have been better.
Robyn
Robyn fueled and hydrated well ahead of the race but could make a couple tweaks to her in-race strategy going into the multi-day ultra she has planned for later in the year. The focus should be on continuing to train her gut to tolerate higher carb quantities, being more proactive with her hydration strategy and possibly implementing some caffeine into her race plan.
PF&H

Robyn's full stats

?
?
?
Overall
296g total carb
62g per hour
1,800ml total fluid
375ml per hour
1,291mg total sodium
269mg per hour
717mg
Sodium per litre

Data Confidence
?

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Robyn's recent case studies

see all
Nail your next event with a FREE Fuel & Hydration Plan
Get started