1st
Ry Webb's scorecard
Lakes in a Day
Saturday 9th October, 2021
Within recommended ranges
Just outside recommended ranges
Significantly outside recommended ranges
73g
Carb per hour
1,084mg
Sodium per hour
471ml
Fluid per hour
2,302mg/L
Relative sodium concentration
20mg
Total caffeine
How Ry hit those numbers
How Ry's hydration and fueling went...
- Ry had a fantastic run at the Lakes in a Day event, taking the win and finishing comfortably 35 minutes ahead of second place. Despite this brilliant performance, it wasn’t without some issues
- Ry felt his stomach begin to become unsettled from ~6 hours 30 mins, and around mile 41 (~7 hours 15 mins) he experienced some sickness, estimating throwing up ~1L/35oz of fluid in total. Whilst this is unfortunate, it did help to settle Ry’s stomach and he was able to continue. He slowly reintroduced foods and fluids which saw him through the remainder of the 9-hour race
Hydration
- On the surface Ry did an OK job at meeting his fluid needs across this race, consuming an average of ~471ml (16oz) fluid per hour. But, a few things Ry reported suggest he was under doing his fluid and becoming relatively dehydrated
- For the first hour and 45 minutes, he consumed ~750ml/25oz of fluid, refilled at a checkpoint, and then proceeded to make 1L/35oz last until ~5 and a half hours into the race which is a lot of running with not much fluid. This time frame coincides with when Ry peed, around 4 hours 20 mins which he reported as being very dark in colour and ‘not a healthy wee’. This is a pretty clear indication that Ry was dehydrated at this point
- At the checkpoint following this Ry filled another two 500ml/16oz bottles with more energy drink mix which took him up to the 7 and a half hour mark where he collected a relatively small volume of plain water (following his sickness) and coke to carry him to the finish line. A couple of times Ry reported reaching the checkpoints feeling thirsty
- On top of not enough total fluid, the majority of this fluid was an energy drink mix (3.5L/118oz out of a total of 4.3L/145oz consumed) versus a relatively small amount of plain water (just ~550ml/19oz). In future races we would encourage Ry to even out this ratio of energy drink mix to water
- The stomach can have too much of one thing and may reject it after enough time (which is what we suspect happened here and may have caused the vomiting) and two, carb-rich energy drinks may be suboptimal at quenching a person’s thirst over such long duration events (sometimes the body just craves plain water)
- Increasing the amount of plain water versus energy drink can act to dilute the concentration of the mix in the stomach and may help stave off GI issues. It’s important when dialling down the amount of energy drink consumed that these carbs are still consumed via other methods (in gels, chews, real foods etc.), which is something we discussed with Ry
- Lastly, Ry reported only a single twinge of cramp in his adductor at ~4 hours after a steep climb but said ‘nothing came of it’ and it’s most likely that this was a result of high loading of the muscle rather than a fluid/electrolyte imbalance specifically
Fueling
Quick Carb Calculator Recommendation
30g
carb 30 mins before
60-90g
carb per hour during
- Ry fuelled before the race with a serving of porridge, some water and two electrolyte capsules. Closer to the start he also ate two mouthfuls of an energy bar. He didn’t specifically consume 30g of carbohydrate in the final 30 minutes before the race, something our Quick Carb Calculator would recommend, but an athlete’s personal preference comes into play here and so despite not doing this, Ry made sure that he started eating early on in the race, getting his first gel down within ~15-20 minutes
- Ry predominantly used an energy drink mix (30g carb per 500ml/16oz) to meet his fuelling needs. He subsidised this with some energy gels and a couple of energy and chocolate bars. Across the race he hit an impressive carbohydrate intake of ~73g carb per hour which is right in the region of our Quick Carb Calculator recommendations and is a very good intake to hit for a race of this duration
- That said, Ry did suffer from a bout of sickness during the race which needs further investigation. This isn’t a totally new occurrence for Ry, who has experienced a similar thing twice before in long duration events at around the same time point
- In this race, Ry started vomiting around 7 hours, after his stomach started to not feel right from 6 and a half hours in. As a result, he expelled most of the fluid in his stomach which he estimated to be ~1L/35oz. Fortunately, Ry reported that his stomach started to feel better pretty quickly following this and he was able to start running again straight afterwards to the next checkpoint. Here he grabbed some plain water which he was ‘definitely craving’ at this point and managed to start getting gels back in again relatively quickly
- Ry’s lack of total aversion to foods and fluids following the sickness seems to suggest that his stomach hadn’t truly ‘turned’ as such, but that the vomiting may be a result of too much carb-rich fluid being in there, creating a backlog of carbs in the gut, and the body being sick is, in essence, hitting ‘reset’ to rid itself of it and start again
- The numbers presented in this report do include this expelled fluid and carb. But the reality is that Ry will have lost ~1L/35oz of fluid and however much carbohydrate was in that (plausibly in excess of 60g). This vomiting of course not only affects his fueling/hydration but also his performance by costing him time. In this case it didn’t affect Ry’s position as he had such a big lead on second place, but he estimated that in total this period of sickness and associated poor feeling around it cost him between 10 and 15 minutes
- Despite all of the above, Ry reported his energy levels to be good for the most part (which is in line with his good hourly carb intake), lacking energy only occasionally in the later stages
Conclusions
- To summarise, Ry had a brilliant race at the 80km Lakes in a Day event, taking the win and running a fantastic time, a whole 35 minutes ahead of 2nd place. Though he felt good for the majority of the race, as a result of the sickness he experienced, Ry rated his GI comfort a 7 out of 10 but 10 for race satisfaction given that he took the win and by such a decent margin (well done Ry!)
- We will continue to work with Ry to understand why this sickness might have occurred but our key takeaways from this race and things which Ry should experiment with going forward is:
- Dialling back his hourly carb intake a small degree (~10-15g/h less) to an hourly consumption of ~60g/h to avoid overloading the GI system
- Dialling up his plain water intake and reducing the total volume of energy drink mix he’s taking in
- Taking a few less electrolyte capsules to bring the relative sodium concentration of his consumption down
Key info
Ry Webb
Male
Sweat sodium concentration
1,228mg/L
Sweat sodium classification
High
* determined by a PH Advanced Sweat Test
Result
Position
1st
Overall Time
9:08:00
Event information
Sport
Running
Discipline
Ultra
Event
Lakes in a Day
Location
Lake District, England
Date
9th October, 2021
Website
Total Distance
80.0km / 49.7mi
Total Elevation
4,000m / 13,123ft
Race conditions
Weather Conditions
Mild
Precipitation
Rain
Min Temp
12°C / 54°F
Max Temp
14°C / 57°F
Avg Temp
13°C / 55°F
Humidity
96%
Athlete feedback
Toilet stops
Yes
Twice
GI comfort
5/10
Cramping
Twinges but not full-on cramps
Ry's full stats
Carbohydrate (g) | Sodium (mg) | Fluid (ml) | Caffeine (mg) | Relative sodium concentration (mg/L) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | |||||
Total intake | 663 | 9,897 | 4,300 | 20 | 2,302 |
Per hour | 73 | 1,084 | 471 | 2 |
Data Confidence
1
2
3
4
5
There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).