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Fiona Moriarty

Pro

IRONMAN® Brasil

1st June, 2025
Brazil
Florianopolis
2nd, FPRO
Triathlon, Full distance - 140.6km
18°C
, Mild
9hrs
more race details

Fiona's headline numbers

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?
?
~99
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~716
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~930
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 900-1300mg/L
~2.0
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Fiona's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~99
g
Fiona's Energy Rating
8
/10
"I had energy to spare on the bike and was able to push hard in the last 20 miles – it felt incredible. The run was good until it was bad. "
Our thoughts

Fiona had her best race in a lot of ways, especially when it came to fueling. She managed to carb-load sufficiently in the days prior without issue, noting it felt like her body “knew I was about to do a big, dumb race and absorbed every carb it could”. With her standard breakfast and final top up of a PF 30 Chew before the swim, she headed into the bike with solid energy availability. Once settled, she took in just over one-and-a-half pouches of Flow Gel plus two additional PF 30 Chews, an execution she’s extremely proud of - and rightfully so! The run started off strong, but shortly after she picked up her second round of soft flasks, someone knocked the one with Flow Gel out of her hand. From there, she relied solely on cola, which did not go well for her sensitive stomach, between the carbonation, caffeine and carb content. She has noticed responding much better to separating her carbs from her fluid sources, so having to combine them through cola was less than ideal, and she had to make four bathroom stops in the final 14 miles, ultimately costing her the win.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Fiona1146mg/L
Fiona has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Fiona’s losses are High (1,146mg/L), nailing her hydration strategy remains important, even when it’s Mild.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~716
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 900-1300mg/L
~930
mg
Fiona's Hydration Rating
10
/10
"If I took too big of a sip, I’d feel a nudge from my stomach and I’d wait longer before the next sip. I brought extra electrolyte tabs with me on the run that I had in a plastic bag on the bike so I could keep taking in PH on the run - genius move. But once I started taking in coke my stomach revolted, I had to stop 4 times and lost the win in the bathroom."
Our thoughts

Fiona nailed her hydration at this race, hitting the top end of the recommendations for fluid intake in a race of these conditions. She started with PH 1000 (Tablets) in her bottles, refilling with additional tablets and water throughout the race. Using this ‘decoupled’ strategy of keeping her fuel intake separate from her hydration works well for her, particularly in full-distance IRONMAN® races. So when she had to use cola on the run, a very ‘coupled’ strategy of carbs in fluids, she struggled. Thankfully she was still able to take in sodium through her extra PH 1000 tablets she put in her soft flask, but she may have been better off with a little less cola and more plain water mixed with the tablets to dilute it down… though this would have cost her some fuel!

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~2.0
mg
Our thoughts

Caffeine is a common part of endurance athletes’ strategies, but Fiona’s struggled to tolerate it with her sensitive GI in past races. Her morning pre-race coffee will have given her a bit of the stimulant, and then the unplanned reliance on cola for the second half of the run ended up giving her more than she’s used to. In the future, since she does seem to be sensitive to caffeine’s effects, she could trial small doses in training, perhaps starting with a PF 30 Caffeine Gel mixed into her Flow Gel flask, and see how it goes. But, even though caffeine is a well-researched ergogenic aid, it’s not a make-or-break piece of the puzzle and individual tolerance should be the deciding factor in the end.

How Fiona hit her numbers

Here's everything that Fiona ate and drank on the day...

Fiona's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Fiona's Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
I had a great race but it’s always annoying to end up in the bathroom and lose a lot of time not racing.
Fiona
Fiona nailed so many elements of this race and even walked away with the bike course record and a ticket to the IRONMAN® World Champs in Kona. Her fueling was remarkably strong, especially over the full distance, and securing second place with such impressive energy availability, along with standout carbohydrate, sodium, and fluid numbers, is well-worth celebrating!
PF&H

Fiona's full stats

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?
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Overall
892g total carb
99g per hour
6,450ml total fluid
716ml per hour
6,000mg total sodium
666mg per hour
930mg
Sodium per litre
116mg total caffeine
2.0mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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