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Jane Gannon

IRONMAN® World Championships

6th October, 2022
Hawaii
Kona
5th, F65-69
Triathlon, Full distance - 226.2km
29°C
, Very Hot and Humid
13hrs
more race details

Jane's headline numbers

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?
?
~72
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~697
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-100ml/h
~579
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 700-1100mg/L
~14.1
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Jane's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~72
g
Jane's Energy Rating
9
/10
"I definitely had more energy through the swim and bike than the run, but having well-timed fuel helped."
Our thoughts

The majority of Jane’s fuel on the bike came through PF 30 Caffeine Gels and PF 30 Gels, as well as half a bagel which she ate whilst spinning her way down the long descent from Hawi. Having practised this in training, Jane knew that she could use 'real foods' when working at this intensity to get some more fuel in and break up the constant gels to avoid flavour fatigue. On the run she again had several gels, but also took a large amount of energy from cups of cola. This led to an overall race intake that fell well within the general scientific recommendations for an event of this duration and intensity.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Jane941mg/L
Jane has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Jane’s losses are on the moderate side, getting her hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as her higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Didn't pre-load electrolytes
?
Drinking a strong electrolyte drink before the race could have helped Jane start optimally hydrated
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-100ml/h
~697
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 700-1100mg/L
~579
mg
Jane's Hydration Rating
9
/10
"This was the best I’ve felt my hydration strategy has been when competing in Kona."
Our thoughts

In a race where we saw many athletes consuming over ~1L of fluid per hour on the bike in the hot conditions, Jane interestingly had a much lower intake. However, the fact that she still went for a pee in T2 suggests she wasn’t overly dehydrated and that this could just be a reflection of a low individual sweat rate. Jane relied on aid stations for fluids on the run and estimated that she picked up ~65 cups of water and cola. Unfortunately, she reported cramping during this part of the race, which could have potentially been due to a low sodium intake relative to her losses. Her intake dropped significantly from bike (~1288mg/L) to run (~173mg/L), so in future events, she could add PH 1500 to the soft flask she ran out of T2 with to consistently replace the sodium lost in her sweat and provide a potential line of defence against cramp.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Didn't pre-load caffeine
?
Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~14.1
mg
Our thoughts

Jane utilised the benefits of caffeine well, consuming PF 30 Caffeine Gels on both the bike and run portions of the race. Although her caffeine quantities summed to well over the general recommendations, Jane experienced no negative side effects and likely reflects her high individual tolerance of the stimulant, particularly across such a prolonged bout of exercise.

How Jane hit her numbers

Here's everything that Jane ate and drank on the day...

Jane's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Jane's Satisfaction Rating
9
/10
I’m very happy with the outcome, but slightly disappointed with the time overall.
Jane
Jane’s fueling was a really strong aspect of her race this time around. In terms of hydration, the main priority going forward will be to replace more of her sodium losses on the run to hopefully avoid the cramping she experienced.
PF&H

Jane's full stats

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?
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Overall
931g total carb
72g per hour
9,065ml total fluid
697ml per hour
5,250mg total sodium
404mg per hour
579mg
Sodium per litre
847mg total caffeine
14.1mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Jane's recent case studies

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