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Jenny Campbell

IRONMAN® Leeds 2025

27th July, 2025
England
Leeds
1st, F50-54
Triathlon, Full distance - 226.2km
19°C
, Hot
13hrs 57mins
more race details

Jenny's headline numbers

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?
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~63
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~404
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~746
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~6.3
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Jenny's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~63
g
Jenny's Energy Rating
10
/10
"Apart from feeling knackered and hurting towards the end, I didn’t feel low on energy at all."
Our thoughts

Jenny’s average carb intake at IRONMAN® Leeds was nearly identical to her intake at IRONMAN 70.3® Mallorca in May 2025, even though the race was double the distance and time. To hit ~63g/h, she banked energy on the bike (consuming ~10g more per hour) before the marathon. This kept her clear of the dreaded bonk and feeling fatigued throughout the race. While the strategy worked in terms of keeping her energy up, it still sat below the current recommendations for full-distance fueling, which encourages most athletes to push toward 75-90g/h. A higher intake would potentially increase her carbohydrate oxidation and a bigger buffer against late-race decline in performance from glycogen depletion and low blood glucose. Since Mallorca, Jenny has been refining her strategy by decoupling her carbs from her fluid in an attempt to avoid stomach issues. Her execution of this proved that she could sustain a low-moderate intake with no GI distress across the full distance. The next adjustment ahead of the IRONMAN® World Champs in Kona will be to train her gut further to nudge her intake up, especially on the run where she was more conservative with fueling. Ideally, this tweak will enable her to feel and perform even better on the Big Island.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Jenny1064mg/L
Jenny has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Jenny’s losses are on the moderate side, getting her hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as her higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~404
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~746
mg
Jenny's Hydration Rating
9
/10
"I peed a couple of times across the swim and bike which I’ve never done in an IRONMAN® before. I’m pleased though because I didn’t feel dehydrated at any point, nor did I feel full of fluid."
Our thoughts

The conditions in Leeds were warmer than expected for a British summer's day. She successfully increased her sodium intake to be closer to her sweat sodium losses, but fell just short of her target of ~1000mg/L. In future, carrying some Electrolyte Capsules in her trisuit pocket would help her hit this easier, especially when reaching for plain water at the aid stations on course to satisfy her thirst signals. Still, her hydration strategy was a huge improvement, as she felt well hydrated from start to finish. Peeing a couple of times throughout was, for her, a novel but welcome marker that meant she had moved from being somewhat dehydrated in her races, to be more in balance and avoid post-race dehydration symptoms that had undermined her earlier this season. Ahead of Kona, alongside some crucial heat training and sweat rate testing, it will be important for Jenny to practice drinking more in training, because she will no doubt need a higher fluid intake to support her performance in the high temperature and humidity of Kona.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~6.3
mg
Our thoughts

Caffeine was more of a focus for Jenny in this race than it has been before. Her intake was slightly above upper end of the effective range, enough to enhance focus and perceived energy levels over almost fourteen hours of racing. She structured this intake to help sharpen concentration when fatigue and discomfort began to accumulate. She avoided the downsides of excessive use, experiencing no jitters, stomach upset, or post-race crash, suggesting that she found a dosing pattern that both suits her physiology and complements her fueling and hydration.

How Jenny hit her numbers

Here's everything that Jenny ate and drank on the day...

Jenny's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Jenny's Satisfaction Rating
10
/10
I think I nailed it. I had no tummy issues, no headaches and felt hydrated and full of energy throughout. I didn’t bonk at any point.
Jenny
Jenny’s age-group win and subsequent Kona qualification at IRONMAN® Leeds was built on more than just fitness. Her fueling was solid, although still below optimal carbohydrate targets, her hydration was closely matched to her sweat profile, and her caffeine use was both effective and tolerable. She finished feeling hydrated and in control, which was proof that her refined nutrition intake supported her performance throughout.
PF&H

Jenny's full stats

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Overall
884g total carb
63g per hour
5,640ml total fluid
404ml per hour
4,210mg total sodium
302mg per hour
746mg
Sodium per litre
400mg total caffeine
6.3mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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