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Justin Metzler

Pro

IRONMAN 70.3® Augusta

25th September, 2022
USA
Augusta
3rd, MPRO
Triathlon, Middle distance - 113.1km
23°C
, Hot
3hrs 40mins
more race details

Justin's headline numbers

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~101
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~627
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~1,899
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~7.8
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Justin's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

No Carb-rich meal
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A carb rich meal (low in fat & fibre) ~1-4 hours before would help Justin start optimally fueled
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~101
g
Justin's Energy Rating
10
/10
"My energy levels felt solid all day long. "
Our thoughts

Justin has hit an average carbohydrate intake of more than 100 grams per hour this season at Oregon 70.3 and Eagleman 70.3, and it was superb to see him do the same again here in Augusta. This is undoubtedly supported by his consistent and successful gut training to tolerate this higher quantity of carb with no GI discomfort. For someone who has previously suffered from significant issues, his additional practice in training has helped him reap the benefits of proper fueling with no distress. After ‘front-loading’ a large proportion of his carb intake for the bike leg, Justin took a further ~85g of carb during the half marathon, giving him an overall average of ~70g/h on the run.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Justin1044mg/L
Justin has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Justin’s losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as his higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~627
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~1,899
mg
Justin's Hydration Rating
10
/10
"I swallowed SO much water during the swim and then spent 3 hours feeling really sick. I probably overdrank in the beginning of the bike which may have contributed to the frequent peeing."
Our thoughts

Justin has suffered from debilitating leg cramps in previous races, and has worked hard to over come these by working on his hydration strategy. Primarily he’s reduced his total fluid intake, alongside extensive gut training. The relative sodium concentration of the drinks he consumed on the bike was higher than we would recommend at 2073mg/L. Still, Justin’s intake tapered off significantly on the run to just ~393mg/L, which brought his average across the entire race to a more sensible ~1,899mg/L. This is a similar action of ‘frontloading’, which we’ve seen Justin execute previously and is something we’ve recommended given his moderate-to-high sweat sodium concentration as measured by our Sweat Test.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~7.8
mg
Our thoughts

Justin has often exceeded the recommended range for caffeine intake during endurance events. However, this strategy works well for him and allows him to reap the performance benefits from the stimulant throughout races with no associated issues.

How Justin hit his numbers

Here's everything that Justin ate and drank on the day...

Justin's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Justin's Satisfaction Rating
9
/10
A great race, and I’m especially pleased with my run time.
Justin
Justin was pleased with his race execution, battling against two of the fastest runners in the sport, Jason West and Trevor Foley, to finish on the podium for the fourth time in 2022. He nailed another fuel and hydration plan here at Augusta 70.3, and is looking forward to refining it further at his next race this year in the heat of Waco, Texas.
PF&H

Justin's full stats

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Overall
370g total carb
101g per hour
2,300ml total fluid
627ml per hour
4,368mg total sodium
1,191mg per hour
1,899mg
Sodium per litre
548mg total caffeine
7.8mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
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2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

Justin's recent case studies

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