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Lauren Cepeda

IRONMAN® World Championships

22nd September, 2024FranceNiceTop 100, F55-59

Lauren's headline numbers

~59g
Carb per hour
Recommended 60g/h
~364ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~878mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~3.9mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Lauren's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Carb-rich meal

T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)

Pre-fueled

T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb

Carb per hour
Recommended 60g/h
~59g
Lauren's Energy Rating9/10

"Most of the day I felt great. I got a little tired towards the end and had a minor emotional moment but no major dips."

Our thoughts

Lauren originally planned to rely mostly on a range of PF&H products to fuel her entire race. However, she hit a bump midway through the bike on a descent, causing all her nutrition to fly out of her bento box. Fortunately, she had previously tested the on-course nutrition and felt confident and comfortable using it. To manage ‘flavour fatigue’, a common challenge when consuming large amounts of sports nutrition over extended periods, Lauren picked up a variety of products at the aid stations including both bars and gels across the 16 hours she was out on course. She didn’t have any GI issues and was able to consistently reach her carb target throughout (60g/h), although she (unsurprisingly) did grow ‘tired of gels’ by the end!

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Didn't pre-load electrolytes

Drinking a strong electrolyte drink before the race could have helped Lauren start optimally hydrated

Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~364ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~878mg
Lauren's Hydration Rating9/10

"Overall I felt good. The cooler bike conditions and lack of cramp gave me confidence to push hard!"

Our thoughts

Lauren relied on the hydration provided at the on-course aid stations, which included PH 1000, designed to replace the *average* amount of sodium lost, based on data from over 15,000 Sweat Tests. On the bike she consumed just shy of 4L of PH 1000 and over 1L of cola, while on the run she took a cup of PH 1000 at each aid station, ensuring a solid intake of fluids and electrolytes to account for the weather conditions. However, she noted that she should have consumed slightly more, as she didn’t pee at all during the run, which was unusual for her. Despite this, she didn’t experience cramps or other signs of excessive dehydration, indicating that her intake was overall appropriate for the mild race conditions and intensity. An easy way to enhance her hydration strategy would be to switch from PH 1000 to PH 1500 for her pre-race drink. This adjustment would allow her to more effectively preload with a higher concentration of sodium to start the race in an optimally hydrated state.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~3.9mg
Our thoughts

Lauren had a coffee before the race and supplemented with caffeinated gels and cola on course, ensuring a steady supply of the performance-enhancing stimulant. Her overall caffeine consumption fell just within the scientifically recommended range of 3–6 mg/kg, which would have provided her with some of the associated ergogenic effects.

How Lauren hit her numbers

Here's everything that Lauren ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
  • 500ml x PH 1000 (Tablets)
  • 30ml x Black coffee
  • 200g x White rice
  • 100g x Apple sauce
  • 30g x Strawberry jam
  • 20g x Protein powder
  • 1g x Table salt
Pre-race (<30 mins)
  • 1 x Energy gel (25g carb)
Bike
  • 3.7L x PH 1000 (Tablets)
  • 3 x PF 30 Chew
  • 10 x Energy gel (25g carb)
  • 1 x Energy gel with caffeine (25g carb, 100mg caffeine)
  • 2 x Energy bar (44g carb)
  • 1.2L x Cola
  • 1 x Maple syrup packet (26g carb)
Run

Final thoughts

Lauren's Satisfaction Rating8/10

Overall I’m pleased with my performance. As an ageing athlete, I’m continually learning to adapt my training to meet new demands and refine my fueling and hydration strategies. I’m eager to see how I perform in hotter conditions and on flatter terrain.

Lauren

Lauren delivered a well-fought performance at the IRONMAN® World Championships, supported by a fueling and hydration strategy that met her pre-race targets. Introducing an effective preloading routine and even slightly increasing her caffeine intake to support the demands of a long-duration race could further elevate her performance in future events.

PF&H

Lauren's full stats

Overall
961g total carb59g per hour
5,950ml total fluid364ml per hour
5,222mg total sodium320mg per hour
878mgSodium per litre
232mg total caffeine3.9mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

12345

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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