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Leon Chevalier

Leon Chevalier

IRONMAN® World Championships

7th May, 2022USAUtah6th, MPRO

Leon's headline numbers

~90g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~892ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~808mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1200-1600mg/L
~7.8mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Leon's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Carb-rich meal

T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)

Pre-fueled

T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb

Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~90g
Leon's Energy Rating8/10

"I bonked slightly on the bike, but I felt I recovered around 40 minutes later and knew when I crossed the line I had emptied the tank."

Our thoughts

We have seen Leon consume more than 90g/h of carb before during his races, and he planned to hit similar numbers this time around by adding PF 90 Gels to his hydration bottles. Tying all of your carb to your fluid isn’t something we’d advise all athletes to follow as some can find it increases their GI discomfort and also makes adjusting a plan on-the-fly more challenging. However, Leon has performed rigorous gut training during race-specific sessions in order to prepare for this, and he feels it’s a more efficient way to get his carb, sodium and fluid on board during races. Leon also utilised what has become a staple part of his on-the-bike fueling; two Snickers bars. This small dose of ‘real food’ has really helped Leon in past races by providing a morale boost, reducing flavour fatigue, and they definitely had the expected effect during this race.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Leon1392mg/L

Leon has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Leon's losses are High (1,392mg/L), nailing his hydration strategy becomes especially crucial when it's hot and/or humid.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes

T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink

Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~892ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1200-1600mg/L
~808mg
Leon's Hydration Rating10/10

"It was a great hydration strategy, and I wouldn't change a thing. "

Our thoughts

Leon headed out onto the 180km bike course fully stocked with two 1L bottles and one 500ml bottle, each containing PH 1500 (Drink Mix) and a PF 90 Gel. He increased his sodium intake across both the bike and run compared to his previous IRONMAN® races to better support his sweat sodium losses. Leon didn’t experience any cramping during the race, but he did feel his hips tighten as he bent down to pick up a competitor's running hat on course. Fortunately, this feeling shortly went away.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~7.8mg
Our thoughts

Leon’s caffeine intake came from various caffeinated gels, as well as a few sips of energy drink on the run. Although this put him above the scientific recommendations, Leon is used to this quantity of caffeine and tolerates it well. He felt his energy levels dropped slightly between hours two and three on the bike, and that he couldn’t push much power at all. In an attempt to combat this, he took one of his caffeine gels sooner than planned, and within 40 minutes he felt strong again, right in time for the longest, steepest climb on the course, Snow Canyon.

How Leon hit his numbers

Here's everything that Leon ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
Pre-race (<30 mins)
  • 1 x Energy gel with caffeine (22g carb, 75mg caffeine)
Bike
Run
  • 600ml x PH 1500 (Drink Mix)
  • 4 x PF 30 Gel
  • 1.8L x Plain water
  • 1 x Energy gel with caffeine (25g carb, 100mg caffeine)
  • 2 x Energy gel (25g carb)
  • 300ml x Red Bull

Final thoughts

Leon's Satisfaction Rating9/10

That was the best run that I have ever executed in a race.

Leon

Overall, Leon enjoyed a successful IRONMAN® World Championship debut as he clocked the 6th fastest marathon of the day to secure a top-10 position. He was pleased with how he performed and came away knowing what he can work on to go even better at the 2022 World Championships in Hawaii later this year.

PF&H

Leon's full stats

Overall
718g total carb90g per hour
7,150ml total fluid892ml per hour
5,775mg total sodium720mg per hour
808mgSodium per litre
521mg total caffeine7.8mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

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There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

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