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Leon Chevalier

Leon Chevalier

Embrunman

15th August, 2021FranceEmbrun1st, MPRO

Leon's headline numbers

~87g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~602ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~1,105mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1200-1600mg/L
~3.4mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Leon's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Carb-rich meal

T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)

Pre-fueled

T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb

Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~87g
Leon's Energy Rating9/10

"I couldn’t really stomach anything in the last 40 minutes of the run. "

Our thoughts

Leon was almost bang on the 90g/h recommendations, split into an impressive 110g/h on the bike and 62g/h during the run. His intake on the run leg may seem a little low, but he explained that he was listening to his body and chose not to take his last remaining gel.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Leon1392mg/L

Leon has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Leon's losses are High (1,392mg/L), nailing his hydration strategy becomes especially crucial when it's hot and/or humid.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes

T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink

Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~602ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1200-1600mg/L
~1,105mg
Leon's Hydration Rating9/10

"My hydration on the bike put me in a really good place ahead of the run. "

Our thoughts

Compared to his last race, Leon increased the relative sodium concentration of his drinks by swapping PH 1000 (Drink Mix) for PH 1500 (Drink Mix). This would’ve helped him replace more of his net sodium losses, which increased with the high temperatures during this race. Although Leon consumed considerably less sodium on the run than he did on the bike, his intake of over one gram of sodium per hour on the bike would have helped ‘frontload’ his sodium intake and maintain his hydration status as his replacement dropped during the run.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~3.4mg
Our thoughts

After reviewing our case studies, we saw that a caffeine gel was more popular than any other source of carbs to have within the final 30 minutes before a race start. Leon followed the trend here, and this would’ve helped by providing a reduced perception of effort and increased focus, especially as he topped up with more PF 30 Caffeine Gels during the race to hit the recommended dose.

How Leon hit his numbers

Here's everything that Leon ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
Pre-race (<30 mins)
  • 1 x Energy gel with caffeine (22g carb, 75mg caffeine)
Bike
  • 2.5L x PH 1500 (Drink Mix)
  • 3 x PH Electrolyte Capsules
  • 1 x PF 30 Gel
  • 250ml x Plain water
  • 2.5L x Energy drink mix (79g carb)
  • 1 x Energy gel with caffeine (22g carb, 75mg caffeine)
  • 1 x Energy gel with caffeine (22g carb, 75mg caffeine)
  • 2 x Snickers
  • 1 x Hard boiled sweet
Run

Final thoughts

Leon's Satisfaction Rating9/10

It was a perfectly executed nutrition plan once again.

Leon

Leon has tweaked aspects of his fuel and hydration plan by including a preload and eating a larger pre-race breakfast both high in carbs and low in fibre. Both of these changes would’ve helped him start the race in a better place, maximising his glycogen stores and ability to hold onto more fluid.

PF&H

Leon's full stats

Overall
822g total carb87g per hour
5,700ml total fluid602ml per hour
6,296mg total sodium665mg per hour
1,105mgSodium per litre
225mg total caffeine3.4mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

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There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

Leon's recent case studies

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