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Leon Chevalier

Pro

T100 London

28th July, 2024
England
London
12th, MPRO
Triathlon, Middle distance - 100km
24°C
, Hot
3hrs 14mins
more race details

Leon's headline numbers

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?
?
~144
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~758
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~918
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1100-1500mg/L
~6.0
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
Image Credits: @T100triathlon

Leon's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~144
g
Leon's Energy Rating
9
/10
"I felt pretty good, but my legs went a bit towards the end of the bike, and again in the second half of the run. I could keep pushing but just didn’t have that extra gear."
Our thoughts

Leon has always tolerated high amounts of carbohydrate during middle and full-distance triathlons, without suffering from any GI distress. In London he took his highest intake yet, adding to the anecdotal evidence that athletes can tolerate >90g per hour, and once again he experienced no GI discomfort. This will always benefit him by providing ample energy to sustain his performance, but increasing his carb intake beyond this will offer diminished returns. This is because it’s unlikely Leon’s gut can actually absorb this much, even if he can tolerate it, and as no scientific papers currently demonstrate absorption rates anywhere close to 144g per hour, continuing to increase his intake will only increase the risk of unabsorbed carbs remaining in his gut, and causing gastric upset.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Leon1392mg/L
Leon has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Leon’s losses are High (1,392mg/L), nailing his hydration strategy becomes especially crucial when it’s hot and/or humid.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~758
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1100-1500mg/L
~918
mg
Leon's Hydration Rating
6
/10
"I got really thirsty on the bike so I grabbed plenty of plain water in the second half. Again on the run, I was just really thirsty so possibly over-did the sodium early on."
Our thoughts

Leon’s usual strategy for hydration is to load his 1L bike bottles with both his fuel and hydration. He also chooses to be self-sufficient with his electrolytes, so slightly over-concentrates his bottles using PH 1500 (Drink Mix). As a result of both these factors, and the suboptimal water quality in the swim, he recalled having a particularly dry mouth on the bike, so opted to pick up plenty of plain water from the on-course aid stations during the second half. This subsequently reduced the relative sodium concentration of his drinks, but alleviated his thirst sensations so he did well to react to his senses, and replace his fluid losses.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~6.0
mg
Our thoughts

Leon is used to drinking coffee frequently, and has practised taking PF 30 Caffeine Gels for a long time in training so he feels that his tolerance is quite high. By circulating some caffeine in his bloodstream throughout the morning with a few cups of coffee, and topping up with PF 30 Caffeine Gels during the race, he reached the top end of the scientific guidelines which would have reduced his perception of effort throughout.

How Leon hit his numbers

Here's everything that Leon ate and drank on the day...

Leon's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Leon's Satisfaction Rating
7
/10
I’m pretty satisfied with the race overall, on paper it’s my best ever PTO result, and I was closer in time to the leaders than I’ve been before. I’m happy with my fitness at the moment, and looking forward to the end of the season.
Leon
Leon’s result in London was a slight improvement from his past T100 races, and he was happy with his progress given his main aim of the season is to peak at the 2024 IRONMAN® World Championships in Hawaii. Perhaps reducing the relative sodium concentration of his bottles early on in a race of this duration, may help reduce the dry mouth sensations he experienced and prevent the need to pick up lots of plain water later on. Further increasing his carb intake is unlikely to yield any additional performance benefits, but this goes to show what’s possible with some impressive gut training.
PF&H

Leon's full stats

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Overall
465g total carb
144g per hour
2,450ml total fluid
758ml per hour
2,250mg total sodium
696mg per hour
918mg
Sodium per litre
400mg total caffeine
6.0mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Leon's recent case studies

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