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Mikael Eriksson

Triatlo Longo Caminha

18th May, 2024
Portugal
Caminha
8th, M30-34
Triathlon, Middle distance - 107.1km
13°C
, Mild
4hrs 2mins
more race details

Mikael's headline numbers

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~127
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~574
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~905
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~4.3
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Mikael's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~127
g
Mikael's Energy Rating
9
/10
"My stomach started to feel a little unsettled during the run, so I backed off the carbs a bit. My energy levels were really stable throughout, and I managed to sprint finish and jump up to 8th."
Our thoughts

Mikael proved himself to be an athlete who can consume much higher amounts of carbohydrates than the science suggests is possible, thus adding to the emerging anecdotal evidence suggesting athletes can consume more than 90g/h. This didn’t come without a little hiccup, however, as after consuming ~165g per hour(!) during the bike leg, Mikael felt quite bloated on the run as he clearly wasn’t able to absorb this high amount, despite being able to swallow it. Consequently, he sensibly backed off his fueling for a while to allow his stomach to settle, and the symptoms soon passed. Reducing the amount of Flow Gel he adds to his ‘fuel bottle’ on the bike would prevent him from overwhelming his stomach, whilst still allowing him to race hard and hit 100+g/h without GI discomfort in future.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Mikael1044mg/L
Mikael has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Mikael’s losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~574
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~905
mg
Mikael's Hydration Rating
8
/10
"I never felt thirsty, and it was quite cold so I think I adjusted my fluid intake accordingly. I was constantly sipping during the bike ride, which made it really easy to stay on top of things."
Our thoughts

In addition to his extremely high carb intake on the bike, another possible reason for Mikael’s aforementioned GI distress during the run may have been due to his reduced fluid intake caused by the lower than expected temperatures. Carbohydrates require water to be absorbed, so a mismatch between a lower fluid intake and a high carb intake may have further impaired absorption in the gut. Coupling a reduced carb intake with a slightly higher fluid consumption may double-down on combating his stomach discomfort.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~4.3
mg
Our thoughts

Mikael took a ‘little-and-often’ approach to his caffeine intake, so he was always reaping the associated benefits throughout the race. A coffee with breakfast kicked things off, followed by a PF 30 Caffeine Gel pre-race to peak his caffeine levels mid-swim. Then, by adding a couple more Caffeine Gels on the bike, Mikael ensured he fell within the general recommended guidelines for the stimulant during the race, and felt strong and focused throughout.

How Mikael hit his numbers

Here's everything that Mikael ate and drank on the day...

Mikael's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Mikael's Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
I had a really poor swim for me, and I missed getting my foot in my cycling shoe at the start of the bike, which set me back a little. I felt really strong once I got going though, and had a decent run to cap off my return to racing well, which I've struggled with in the last 18 months.
Mikael
Mikael saw some of his race form of 2021 return during this race, achieving his personal best performance after a string of sub-par outings. For future races, he should consider reducing his carb intake during the bike, and increasing his fluid intake at the same time. This will help his stomach tolerate and absorb more of this much-needed energy, without causing the stomach discomfort he experienced in the latter stages of this race.
PF&H

Mikael's full stats

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Overall
515g total carb
127g per hour
2,320ml total fluid
574ml per hour
2,100mg total sodium
520mg per hour
905mg
Sodium per litre
300mg total caffeine
4.3mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Mikael's recent case studies

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