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Bonnie Stokes

Leadville Trail 100 MTB

10th August, 2024
USA
Leadville, Colorado
DNF
Cycling, Mountain bike - 169km
17°C
, Mild
7hrs 6mins
more race details

Bonnie's headline numbers

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?
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~98
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~704
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~1,139
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~4.9
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
Image Credits: @precisionfandh

Bonnie's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~98
g
Bonnie's Energy Rating
7
/10
"I really loved the convenience of the Flow Gel and not needing to open different packets every 20-30 minutes. Overall my eating and drinking felt similar to my training, and I think I should have eaten more than I did. But I think what killed me the most was the elevation and the amount of climbing."
Our thoughts

After winning the case study contest, Bonnie talked to Lexi from the PF&H team to create a plan in preparation for her big race in Leadville. A notable part of this was to perform some structured gut training, as Bonnie has struggled to consume enough carb in the past without experiencing GI discomfort. By practising her fueling strategy consistently in training and relying mostly on PF 300 Flow Gel during the race, she was able to hit an impressively high intake of carbs at 98g/h, with only some minor nausea ~five hours in. Even though her energy intake was spot on, the elevation and climbing were significantly taxing and ultimately led to a DNF on the day.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~704
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~1,139
mg
Bonnie's Hydration Rating
8
/10
"It started really good but I could have definitely done better toward the end. I consistently had to pee at all the major aid stations."
Our thoughts

Bonnie consumed mostly PH 1000 (Drink Mix) while riding, plus a few sips of PH 1500 when stopping at feed stations. Her fluid intake was higher at the beginning of the race, but slowly faded as she continued on, averaging out to be in line with her planned strategy. Her relative sodium concentration was appropriate based on her estimated sweat sodium losses and since she didn’t experience any cramping during the race as she has in the past, it’s likely she replaced a solid proportion of her losses. Going forward, conducting some sweat rate testing to see how much fluid she loses during her training sessions could guide her intake and give her consistent benchmarks to hit. It’s also important to factor in the high altitude of a race like this, as it can affect hydration status even if it doesn’t feel like you’re sweating more.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~4.9
mg
Our thoughts

After a small amount of caffeine with her breakfast, plus a PF 30 Caffeine Gel in the final 20 minutes before the start, Bonnie incorporated two more doses of caffeine during the race to harness the ergogenic benefits of the stimulant. Considering her intake fell in line with the recommendations of 3-6mg/kg, it’s likely that caffeine did help to mask fatigue somewhat.

How Bonnie hit her numbers

Here's everything that Bonnie ate and drank on the day...

Bonnie's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Bonnie's Satisfaction Rating
6
/10
What a day! It was just as hard as I’d anticipated, but also even harder. The elevation really killed me.
Bonnie
It was great to support Bonnie in her quest to tackle this iconic challenge and even though it resulted in a DNF, she did well to give it her best shot. Her gut training and consistent practice of her fuel and hydration strategy made it both comfortable and tolerable on race day and allowed her to hit her target numbers. Spending time training at a high altitude with more climbing would be our best advice if she decides to take on another taxing event like this in the future.
PF&H

Bonnie's full stats

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Overall
697g total carb
98g per hour
5,000ml total fluid
704ml per hour
5,696mg total sodium
802mg per hour
1,139mg
Sodium per litre
300mg total caffeine
4.9mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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