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Hayley Simmonds

Pro

UCI Gravel World Championships

5th October, 2024
Belgium
Leuven
Top 100, FPRO
Cycling, Gravel - 135.6km
15°C
, Mild
4hrs 35mins
more race details

Hayley's headline numbers

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?
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~102
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~408
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~1,000
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1000-1400mg/L
~4.9
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Hayley's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~102
g
Hayley's Energy Rating
9
/10
"There was maybe one point in the race where my legs started to feel heavy, but I fueled as soon as I felt that and they came around quite well. My power also stayed at a good level and I didn’t drop off in the later stages."
Our thoughts

After struggling with mental focus and staying on top of fueling at the race prior to the World Championships, Hayley did a fantastic job kicking it into high gear in Belgium. She nailed her intake, hitting her highest carb per hour numbers yet! With a self-proclaimed ‘iron stomach’, we knew she could push past 90g/h and she was able to execute this on race day, boasting a perfect 10 out of 10 level of GI comfort. It paid off with her energy levels and power output throughout the 4.5 hours of racing, even after facing a mechanical issue with her bike early on which she had the mental clarity to fix (with the help of her heart rate monitor’s battery!). Most of her fuel came from PF Carb Only Drink Mix like she’s practised, but topped up with a few gels and chews for variety.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Hayley1167mg/L
Hayley has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Hayley’s losses are High (1,167mg/L), nailing her hydration strategy remains important, even when it’s Mild.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~408
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1000-1400mg/L
~1,000
mg
Hayley's Hydration Rating
10
/10
"I drank well! I’m happy I got through nearly three bottles even though it wasn’t hot. This was really good for me in terms of drinking."
Our thoughts

Even though mild conditions meant Hayley’s sweat rate wouldn’t be extraordinarily high, she’s noticed in recent training sessions that she still sweats quite a bit in cooler temperatures, so she made an effort to stay on top of her fluid intake. Since most of her fuel came through her bottles, this meant she was already drinking frequently, contributing to her hydration status. Further, she used PH 1500 in her bottles to make sure the sodium portion of her sweat losses were always being accounted for. With no cramping and having to pee sooner after the race than normal, these signs point to a successful hydration strategy for Hayley over the course of the race.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~4.9
mg
Our thoughts

Hayley’s a regular coffee drinker, so always uses the stimulant as part of her race strategy. After her two coffees with breakfast, she stuck to her pre-race PF 30 Caffeine Gel to give her an extra boost at the start. She incorporated two more doses, one around the halfway mark and one at the start of hour four, totalling an amount within the scientific guidelines. While the earlier dose would have helped mask fatigue for the second half of the race, the later one may have been too late to actually have an impact, considering it takes 45-60 minutes for caffeine to peak in the bloodstream. In the future, she could move this second dose earlier, perhaps at the start of hour three, to reap the full effects before the finish line.

How Hayley hit her numbers

Here's everything that Hayley ate and drank on the day...

Hayley's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Hayley's Satisfaction Rating
7
/10
I knew the course wasn’t amazing for me, but it was frustrating to have the mechanical which meant I lost time fixing it and also lost the group. I spent a lot of time slogging away by myself, but I’m happy with how I executed my fueling. I rode pretty strong all day and felt good, and I also felt mentally quite clear for the whole race. I stuck to the plan that had been set, which is really nice for the last race of the year!
Hayley
Hayley’s had a great season of racing and has significantly improved her fuel and hydration plan from where she started this year. The Championships in Belgium showcased how far she’s come with nailing her fueling especially, and working to offset her high fluid and sodium losses. She’s put in the work to get to this point of executing well on race day, and we’re proud to be in her corner!
PF&H

Hayley's full stats

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Overall
470g total carb
102g per hour
1,875ml total fluid
408ml per hour
1,875mg total sodium
408mg per hour
1,000mg
Sodium per litre
300mg total caffeine
4.9mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
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2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

Hayley's recent case studies

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