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Jenson Young

Pro

The Hills

29th March, 2025
Italy
Treviso
Top 50, MPRO
Cycling, Gravel - 180km
13°C
, Mild
6hrs 44mins
more race details

Jenson's headline numbers

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?
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~90
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~370
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~1,331
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1000-1400mg/L
~4.4
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
Image Credits: @ribbleoutliers

Jenson's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~90
g
Jenson's Energy Rating
7
/10
"My energy was really good but it dropped off towards the end of the race, and in the last two hours I felt pretty empty and just didn’t want to eat anymore gels."
Our thoughts

Jenson’s fueling strategy started off strong, with a high-carb pre-race meal and snack to top off his liver glycogen stores. He continued this carb intake during the race, averaging ~90g per hour for the 6 hours and 44 minutes. The majority of his intake came from PF 30 Gels and PF 30 Caffeine Gels, helping him fall within the recommended guidelines. Despite a strong start, Jenson experienced a notable energy dip in the final two hours of the race. This was likely due to a combination of factors: the race turned out to be significantly longer than expected (partly due to the harsh weather and tough terrain), which meant he did not reach his pre-planned carb intake of more than 90g/h to sustain him through the extended effort. On top of that, he struggled with some flavour fatigue, a common issue in long events where the gut and palate become overwhelmed by repetitive textures and tastes. This made it harder for him to keep consuming the carbs he had with him, further contributing to his drop in energy and performance late in the race. Introducing more variety in fuel sources, like chews or bars, in addition to the gels and drink mix he had may help maintain both energy levels and appetite over extended durations in the future. Working the chews or bars into his strategy at points in the race where his effort might ease off or where the riding becomes less technical will be key to ensure the ‘chewing’ action does not deter from his performance or focus.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Jenson1146mg/L
Jenson has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Jenson’s losses are High (1,146mg/L), nailing his hydration strategy remains important, even when it’s Mild.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~370
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1000-1400mg/L
~1,331
mg
Jenson's Hydration Rating
5
/10
"I never felt thirsty during the race, but I know that I didn’t have anywhere near enough fluid. "
Our thoughts

Jenson’s sweat sodium concentration is moderate, but even with the relatively cool environmental conditions, his high energy output would have meant that his sweat rate was still relatively high. Similar to his team mates, Jenson unfortunately encountered an issue at the feed zone and didn’t pick up all of his pre-planned bottles of fluid. This was compounded by a further challenge: he spent around two hours of the race without access to a bottle or any fluid after one was ejected from his frame. Although his fluid intake wasn’t optimal, it’s likely his pre-race hydration and the inclusion of sodium-rich drinks, such as PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix supported his needs sufficiently to see him finish without cramping. While he mentioned he “never felt thirsty,” the thirst sensation is not always a reliable indicator in endurance events as athletes tend to focus harder on the race itself than their physiological status. For future races, he can prepare a more robust hydration strategy, including contingency plans for lost bottles and aiming closer to 500 to 750ml of fluid per hour, adjusted for conditions.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Didn't pre-load caffeine
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Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~4.4
mg
Our thoughts

Jenson consumed a total of 300mg of caffeine during the race via PF 30 Caffeine Gels. This dose is in line with supporting research to enhance endurance performance, alertness, and perceived effort, especially in the latter stages of long events. After chatting to Sports Scientist Tash, he opted to distribute his caffeine intake evenly throughout the race, avoiding any spikes or larger doses that may negatively affect his heart rate. While caffeine wasn’t a limiting factor in this race, its benefits may have been overshadowed by the energy and hydration deficits later in the event.

How Jenson hit his numbers

Here's everything that Jenson ate and drank on the day...

Jenson's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Jenson's Satisfaction Rating
4
/10
I’ve never done a race that hard before and was doing great until about 120km. But it ended up being nearly two hours longer than expected and I had so many mechanicals, so with the grim weather, even to finish was a win. That being said, I really wanted a better result.
Jenson
Although Jenson had a tough race at The Hills, he showed great resilience and strength in getting to the finish whilst many other competitors DNF’d. Some small tweaks to his fuel and hydration plan to bolster his energy and hydration levels will hopefully maintain his performance right up until the finish to see him really show off his abilities.
PF&H

Jenson's full stats

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Overall
605g total carb
90g per hour
2,500ml total fluid
370ml per hour
3,328mg total sodium
493mg per hour
1,331mg
Sodium per litre
300mg total caffeine
4.4mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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