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Lindsey Hunt

Unbound Gravel 100

31st May, 2025
USA
Emporia, Kansas
Top 50, M30-34
strava
Cycling, Gravel - 174.6km
23°C
, Hot
5hrs 54mins
more race details

Lindsey's headline numbers

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~115
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~854
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 750-1,250ml/h
~971
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 600-1000mg/L
~1.3
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
Image Credits: @precisionfandh

Lindsey's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~115
g
Lindsey's Energy Rating
10
/10
"My legs felt great for the first 2-3 hours, thanks to a solid carb load and a very light training week leading into the race. But with the fast start and lack of recent long rides, I started to fade towards the end. "
Our thoughts

Lindsey hit an impressive ~115g/h of carbohydrate, comfortably exceeding the 90g/h benchmark shown to enhance endurance performance. His fueling strategy relied primarily on semi-solid sources, including PF 300 Flow Gel, and a PF 30 Caffeine Gel, with the only solid carbs coming from a PF 60 Chew Bar consumed at the start line. He began the ride planning to finish the first PF 300 Flow Gel and a PF 60 Chew Bar, along with all his fluids, by the aid station, which was initially expected to be around three and a half hours in. However, with the race running roughly an hour faster than anticipated, Lindsey had to adapt on the fly, ultimately skipping the PF 60 Chew Bar and arriving at the aid stop with a full 1L bottle of PH 1000, plus some PH 1000 still remaining in his starting bladder and hold back on his planned carb intake, to account for the faster than expected race conditions.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Lindsey839mg/L
Lindsey has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Lindsey’s losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as his higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 750-1,250ml/h
~854
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 600-1000mg/L
~971
mg
Lindsey's Hydration Rating
9
/10
"The race ended up being about an hour faster than expected, so I arrived at the first checkpoint carrying 1.5L more fluid than planned. However, with the pace easing and temperatures rising later on, the amount of fluid I had was perfect for the second half of the race."
Our thoughts

Despite the warm conditions, Lindsey rated his hydration strategy highly, likely helped by detailed forecasting of his sweat losses, which ensured he started with the right amount of fluid for both the conditions and his expected race duration. He followed a decoupled fueling and hydration approach, with all fluids containing only sodium via PH 1000 Tablets, while carbohydrates came separately through PF 300 Flow Gel. Over the course of the race, Lindsey consumed ~5L of fluid, slightly below his estimated ~6.9L sweat loss, but this shortfall was manageable, equating to an estimated ~2.3% of body mass loss, thanks to effective pre-loading. In preparation for the heat, he also completed 6 heat training sessions in the Precision Performance Lab. Across those sessions, Lindsey saw a modest ~13% performance improvement in his internal-to-external load ratio (Watts/bpm), contributing to him feeling thermally comfortable despite the warm race-day conditions.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Didn't pre-load caffeine
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Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~1.3
mg
Our thoughts

Lindsey’s total caffeine intake was relatively low, delivered through a single PF 30 Caffeine Gel taken strategically for a mid-race boost. For a 6-hour event, this put his intake below the 3-6mg/kg bodyweight range recommended in the literature. He chose to limit caffeine on the day to better manage pre-race nerves and to avoid any potential negative impact on thermoregulation, given emerging evidence on caffeine’s effects in hot conditions. For future races of similar duration, especially in cooler conditions, experimenting with slightly higher doses (e.g. ~200mg total) could offer additional performance benefits, especially in the final third of the race where fatigue sets in.

How Lindsey hit his numbers

Here's everything that Lindsey ate and drank on the day...

Lindsey's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Lindsey's Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
Considering the less-than-ideal prep, including getting sick in the weeks leading into the race, I’m really happy with how this event turned out. What a place Emporia is!
Lindsey
Lindsey planned and executed a fuel and hydration strategy capable of supporting a strong performance, even without ideal preparation. His ability to tolerate a high carbohydrate intake and maintain hydration close to his estimated sweat losses in the warm conditions all contributed to his race success. The slightly overestimated race duration worked in his favour by ensuring he was never under-fueled or under-hydrated, and he adapted his fuel and hydration intake well in real time. Going forward, he might benefit from including more caffeine during longer events as well as more structured training leading into an event like this.
PF&H

Lindsey's full stats

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Overall
682g total carb
115g per hour
5,050ml total fluid
854ml per hour
4,905mg total sodium
829mg per hour
971mg
Sodium per litre
100mg total caffeine
1.3mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
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2
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4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

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