
Lindsey's headline numbers
Lindsey's strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Lindsey hit an impressive ~115g/h of carbohydrate, comfortably exceeding the 90g/h benchmark shown to enhance endurance performance. His fueling strategy relied primarily on semi-solid sources, including PF 300 Flow Gel, and a PF 30 Caffeine Gel, with the only solid carbs coming from a PF 60 Chew Bar consumed at the start line. He began the ride planning to finish the first PF 300 Flow Gel and a PF 60 Chew Bar, along with all his fluids, by the aid station, which was initially expected to be around three and a half hours in. However, with the race running roughly an hour faster than anticipated, Lindsey had to adapt on the fly, ultimately skipping the PF 60 Chew Bar and arriving at the aid stop with a full 1L bottle of PH 1000, plus some PH 1000 still remaining in his starting bladder and hold back on his planned carb intake, to account for the faster than expected race conditions.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.
Whilst Lindsey’s losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as his higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.
Learn moreDespite the warm conditions, Lindsey rated his hydration strategy highly, likely helped by detailed forecasting of his sweat losses, which ensured he started with the right amount of fluid for both the conditions and his expected race duration. He followed a decoupled fueling and hydration approach, with all fluids containing only sodium via PH 1000 Tablets, while carbohydrates came separately through PF 300 Flow Gel. Over the course of the race, Lindsey consumed ~5L of fluid, slightly below his estimated ~6.9L sweat loss, but this shortfall was manageable, equating to an estimated ~2.3% of body mass loss, thanks to effective pre-loading. In preparation for the heat, he also completed 6 heat training sessions in the Precision Performance Lab. Across those sessions, Lindsey saw a modest ~13% performance improvement in his internal-to-external load ratio (Watts/bpm), contributing to him feeling thermally comfortable despite the warm race-day conditions.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Lindsey’s total caffeine intake was relatively low, delivered through a single PF 30 Caffeine Gel taken strategically for a mid-race boost. For a 6-hour event, this put his intake below the 3-6mg/kg bodyweight range recommended in the literature. He chose to limit caffeine on the day to better manage pre-race nerves and to avoid any potential negative impact on thermoregulation, given emerging evidence on caffeine’s effects in hot conditions. For future races of similar duration, especially in cooler conditions, experimenting with slightly higher doses (e.g. ~200mg total) could offer additional performance benefits, especially in the final third of the race where fatigue sets in.
How Lindsey hit his numbers
Here's everything that Lindsey ate and drank on the day...
Lindsey's weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Lindsey's full stats
Data Confidence?
There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).