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Clair Sparkes

London Marathon

21st April, 2024
England
London
Running, Marathon - 42.2km
9°C
, Cold
5hrs 8mins
more race details

Clair's headline numbers

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?
?
~53
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 60g/h
~506
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~481
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 0-1500mg/L
~2.0
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Clair's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Didn't carb-load
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A carb rich mean (low in fat & fibre) ~1-4 hours before would help Clair start optimally fueled
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 60g/h
~53
g
Clair's Energy Rating
10
/10
"10/10 until mile 22 then dropped to 4/10! "
Our thoughts

After winning our Case Study competition and developing a solid fueling plan with the Sport Science Team, Clair worked hard to practise her strategy in training leading up to the London Marathon to train her gut Since she’s struggled with GI distress toward the end of past races, Clair wanted to keep her strategy as simple and straightforward as possible for the marathon, so she chose to stick to PF 30 Gels and PF 30 Chews. And, it worked a treat, as she had no stomach discomfort at all this time and rated her gut comfort as 10 out of 10 across the whole race!

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~506
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 0-1500mg/L
~481
mg
Clair's Hydration Rating
9
/10
"I kept to my plan and took an [Electrolyte Capsule](https://www.precisionhydration.com/eu/en/products/electrolyte-salt-capsules-for-athletes) every hour. I felt well hydrated and didn't need a toilet stop or get a headache at any point."
Our thoughts

Clair chose to get her fluid from aid stations by picking up plain water and consuming electrolyte capsules for sodium to hit her sodium targets. Clair has not yet had a sweat test to determine her sweat sodium concentration but based off her subjective thoughts and not experiencing any negative hydration-related symptoms, it’s likely her hydration strategy enabled her to adequately replace enough of her sweat losses during the marathon. Going forwards, Clair could get a sweat test to determine her sodium losses and collect some sweat rate data to help further refine both her sodium and fluid intakes. This would be especially beneficial for warmer and/or longer races.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
?
T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~2.0
mg
Our thoughts

Clair asked our Sports Science Team some questions regarding her caffeine intake post race after experiencing an energy lull around mile 22. Clair could look to increase her caffeine intake to sit within the recommended caffeine intake of 3-6mg/kg by adding an additional PF 30 Caffeine Gel into her plan. Strategically timing the dose around the halfway point would account for the way caffeine takes ~45 minutes to peak in the bloodstream and then has a half life of ~4-5 hours. This will enable Clair to reap the full ergogenic benefits of the stimulant and hopefully prevent any more energy lulls in future marathons!

How Clair hit her numbers

Here's everything that Clair ate and drank on the day...

Clair's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Clair's Satisfaction Rating
7
/10
I really enjoyed it, however I'm not sure I liked the hugeness of it all. Compared to some smaller events, I felt a bit overwhelmed at times by the noise and crowds. Overall, I felt well hydrated and had good energy levels until later in the race.
Clair
Clair had a strong fueling and hydration strategy for her first time running the London Marathon and did a great job sticking to her plan. In future races, she could look to increase her caffeine intake slightly to help push her energy levels up towards the end of the race and collect more data on her sweat losses to help tailor her hydration strategy to various conditions.
PF&H

Clair's full stats

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?
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Overall
270g total carb
53g per hour
2,600ml total fluid
506ml per hour
1,250mg total sodium
243mg per hour
481mg
Sodium per litre
100mg total caffeine
2.0mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Clair's recent case studies

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