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Daniel Connolly

Pro

Snowdonia Marathon

28th October, 2023
Wales
Snowdonia
2nd, MPRO
strava
Running, Marathon - 42.2km
10°C
, Cold
2hrs 33mins
more race details

Daniel's headline numbers

?
?
?
~82
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~144
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
0
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~5.8
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Daniel's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-loaded
?
T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~82
g
Daniel's Energy Rating
7
/10
"My fueling was nearly there, but I feel that I could’ve been slightly more energetic on the day. After the race I struggled to sleep well for a couple of days, which could be down to caffeine as well as muscle damage."
Our thoughts

Daniel fueled his marathon well, and had no gastrointestinal (GI) discomfort despite taking in a relatively high amount of carbs. ‘Blood shunting’ is often the cause of GI discomfort – this is when blood supply for working muscles is prioritised but diverted away from ‘non-essential’ organs. The fact that Daniel felt fine during this race suggests his previous gut training has paid off. That said, as the current scientific literature and Daniel’s subjective feedback suggests, he does have some room to increase his intake (closer to the Fuel & Hydration Planner’s suggestion of 90g/h) which may help both his perceived energy levels and physical performance.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes
?
T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~144
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
0
mg
Daniel's Hydration Rating
9
/10
"I sipped on water at every aid station (every 15-20 minutes or so) and felt great. I didn’t feel the need to pee at all as it was a cool day, but also never felt dehydrated."
Our thoughts

Daniel was only running for two and a half hours, and the temperature was fairly cool for this race, meaning his sweat rate was fairly low. Because of this, he was able to drink very little per hour and still cross the finish line before accumulating enough dehydration to negatively impact his performance. While this is a similar story for his electrolyte intake, we would still suggest taking some sodium alongside his fluid for events of this duration, due to sodium’s positive impact on fluid retention and to limit changes in fluid balance. This would be especially important to include if he takes part in races with warmer conditions in the future.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
?
T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~5.8
mg
Our thoughts

Daniel took four PF 30 Caffeine Gels during this race which resulted in a mid-race intake of ~400mg. Based on his bodyweight, this puts him at the upper end of the general scientific recommendations, meaning he’d have made the most out of the ergogenic effects associated with caffeine.

How Daniel hit his numbers

Here's everything that Daniel ate and drank on the day...

Daniel's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Daniel's Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
I’m very happy with finishing strong after going too hard on the first downhill. I overtook 3rd and 2nd on the final climb and felt very strong at the end. However, it's a race I wanted to win so will have to come back in 2024.
Daniel
Daniel is rightfully pleased with his blisteringly fast performance during this race having run 3:40 min/km (5:53 min/mile) whilst climbing 838m (2749ft)! While there is a small opportunity for an increased carb intake, Daniel largely nailed both his fueling and caffeine consumption. He also drank enough considering his low sweat rate in the cool conditions, and he was satisfied with his hydration strategy. Going forward, we would suggest he increases the relative sodium concentration of his intake by taking one or two Electrolyte Capsules.
PF&H

Daniel's full stats

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?
?
Overall
210g total carb
82g per hour
370ml total fluid
144ml per hour
0mg total sodium
0mg per hour
0mg
Sodium per litre
400mg total caffeine
5.8mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is some confidence in the quantities and brands of products consumed but the data may lack specifics (e.g. volumes specific flavours). A high number of estimations have been made and the room for error is moderate-high. There may also be the possibility that some intake has been grossly over- or under-estimated.

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