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Devon Yanko

Devon Yanko

Houston Marathon

19th January, 2025USAHoustonTop 50, F40-44

Devon's headline numbers

~96g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~53ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~170mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~4.6mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Devon's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Carb-rich meal

T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)

Pre-fueled

T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb

Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~96g
Devon's Energy Rating8/10

"This is the first time in a marathon that I have fueled well and as a result, my energy stayed stable. I didn’t feel like I was in a hole at the end, and was able to speed up as the race went on."

Our thoughts

**Pre-race Fueling:**
Despite feeling well-energised on race day, Devon’s pre-race nutrition could be optimised. The day before, caught up in social activities, she didn’t begin eating until around 2pm - far from ideal for an effective carb-load strategy. After discussing with Sports Scientist Tash post-race, her plan for future events should be to spread her carbohydrate intake more evenly over the 1-2 days prior. This will ensure she is toeing the startline with maximised glycogen stores. The same principle applies to her race-morning intake. While most athletes benefit from a high-carb meal to maximise glycogen stores, Devon understands her unique digestive limits. For her, a small, targeted carb dose, such as a PF 30 Chew and a PF 30 Caffeine Gel was sufficient to get her to the start line feeling prepared and ready to fuel effectively during the race.

**Race Fueling:**
Devon executed a simple fueling strategy to sustain her energy levels and performance. She remained entirely self-sufficient, carrying all of her own gels, and consistently taking ~30 grams of carb every 20 minutes - comfortably surpassing the recommended carbohydrate guidelines for a marathon. Looking ahead, her longer, race-specific training sessions should focus on refining her carb-loading and race-morning nutrition. This will not only optimise her energy availability but also build confidence in her ability to fuel effectively before races.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes

T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink

Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~53ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~170mg
Devon's Hydration Rating6/10

"I find hydrating during a marathon tough. I’m glad I had a couple of electrolyte capsules with me because even though I didn’t have the on course products, I was still able to stay on top of my electrolytes. "

Our thoughts

Given the intensity and duration of a marathon, hydration can be challenging and often, athletes can be more flexible with their intake. Without access to elite aid stations, amateur runners must rely on race-provided cups of water and sports drinks, alongside their own provisions which they have to carry from the start. In the cold conditions, Devon felt her sweat rate was low and drank a very small amount as a result. Given this, it’s likely she would have benefitted from a slightly lower relative sodium concentration by increasing her fluid intake with more cups of water, or reducing the number of electrolyte capsules she takes. This is because as Devon began sweating, the sodium concentration in her blood plasma will have actually increased as fluid is drawn out for sweating purposes. Taking a very high concentration during the marathon, therefore, can actually exacerbate her perception of thirst and requirement for fluids to balance things out. For future races, carrying a small soft flask of fluid, perhaps with some electrolytes in to sip on throughout could help reduce the risk of dehydration or over-salting, whilst preventing her surpassing the dehydration threshold of 2-4% body mass loss.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~4.6mg
Our thoughts

Devon’s caffeine intake aligned with the recommended guidelines to maximise its ergogenic benefits. Since she experienced no adverse effects, we wouldn’t recommend adjusting this aspect of her strategy.

How Devon hit her numbers

Here's everything that Devon ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
Pre-race (<30 mins)
During

Final thoughts

Devon's Satisfaction Rating8/10

I think that if you remove the time it took and look at how I ran, the effort and how I felt during it, I’m really pleased. The wind and weather conditions took a lot out of me but overall my energy was good.

Devon

Devon delivered a strong performance despite the harsh conditions and suboptimal pre-race nutrition. Refining her pre-race carb intake, while keeping it personalised to how she feels, will further support her energy levels and race-day performance. Additionally, practicing her hydration strategy in training will be crucial to preventing dehydration on race day.

PF&H

Devon's full stats

Overall
273g total carb96g per hour
150ml total fluid53ml per hour
526mg total sodium185mg per hour
170mgSodium per litre
300mg total caffeine4.6mg per kg

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

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There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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