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Jake Best

World Record Marathon (carrying 40lbs)

20th March, 2022EnglandWarehamCompleted

Jake's headline numbers

~101g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~249ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~1,601mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1400-1800mg/L
0mg
Total caffeine

Jake's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Carb-rich meal

T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)

Didn't pre-fuel

Jake would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before

Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~101g
Jake's Energy Rating7/10

"Really good energy levels throughout even though I started faster than intended"

Our thoughts

In preparation for his world record marathon carrying 40lbs, Jake carb loaded to maximise his glycogen stores before approaching the start line. After his initial discussion with the PF&H team and learnings from his first three successful world records over the 5km, 10km and half-marathon distances, Jake took the knowledge provided and ‘ran’ with it. He incorporated gut training, which enabled him to hit ~101g carbs per hour during his four hours racing. This is an impressive intake which exceeds the recommendations of our Fuel & Hydration Planner for an event of this duration and intensity. (However, considering the added stimulus of carrying 40lbs, the intensity was likely a bit higher than the traditional marathon!) Due to the positive correlation with increasing carb intake and performance, it's likely his high intake would have helped him avoid the dreaded bonk on his big day and support his energy levels throughout.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Jake1679mg/L

Jake has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Jake's losses are Very High (1,679mg/L), nailing his hydration strategy remains important, even when it's Mild.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes

T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink

Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~249ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1400-1800mg/L
~1,601mg
Jake's Hydration Rating6/10

"I don't think I drank as much as I should have"

Our thoughts

Given the mild conditions, Jake's sweat losses would've been on the lower side, so despite his relatively low fluid intake, he would have still been within the reccomendations and avoided accumulating enough dehydration to negatively impact performance. Additionally, he did well to take in a high concentration of sodium within the fluid he did drink, matching his salty sweat and encouraging a bit of water retention. However, if it had been much warmer, Jake knows he would have needed to be more proactive with his fluid replacement and plans to do so at his 24-hour record attempt where building up a deficit could have a much greater impact with the race duration.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated

T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine

Total caffeine
0mg
Our thoughts

Jake didn't have any caffeine during the marathon, but since he tolerates it well in day-to-day life and enjoys it, he could look to introduce this in future races. For an event of this duration, the general guidelines are to consume between 3-6mg of caffeine per kilogram of bodyweight. To utilise the ergogenic benefits of the stimulant in future, Jake could swap a couple of his regular PF 30 Gels for PF 30 Caffeine Gels.

How Jake hit his numbers

Here's everything that Jake ate and drank on the day...

Before race (>30 mins)
  • 500ml x PH 1500 (Tablets)
  • 1 x Bowl of oats with cinnamon
  • 1 x Protein energy ball
  • 1 x Coffee with honey
  • 500ml x Water with creatine, glutamine and beta alanine
During

Final thoughts

Jake's Satisfaction Rating9/10

Jake had put a great effort behind this world record attempt and succeeded, one of his many great feats!

Jake

Jake’s fantastic performance helped him obliterate the previous record by an impressive 1 hour and 31 minutes! Throughout the record-breaking run, he implemented an effective fuel and hydration strategy to push above the general carb recommendations and replace a good proportion of his high sweat sodium losses. In future, Jake may consider adding caffeine to his strategy especially across longer races to mask fatigue and keep him moving forward (even carrying 40lbs of weight on his back!).

PF&H

Jake's full stats

Overall
405g total carb101g per hour
1,000ml total fluid249ml per hour
1,601mg total sodium399mg per hour
1,601mgSodium per litre
0mg total caffeine0.0mg per kg

Data Confidence

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.

12345

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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