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James Turner

Seville Marathon

19th February, 2023
Spain
Seville
Other
Running, Marathon - 42.2km
17°C
, Mild
2hrs 22mins
more race details

James' headline numbers

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?
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~96
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~279
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~455
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 500-900mg/L
~5.6
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

James' strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-loaded
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~96
g
James' Energy Rating
8
/10
"My energy levels were good throughout. "
Our thoughts

After experimenting with a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), James knew that he responds well to a carb-rich breakfast consisting of rice pudding and bagels. To ensure he had access to his ideal pre-race meal, he packed his ingredients in his luggage for his trip to Spain. Despite James’ rapid average pace (3:22 mins per km, 5:26 mins/mile), he wasn’t part of the ‘elite’ start group at this race and didn’t have the ability to pick up his own bottles on course. Instead, to accommodate his fueling strategy, he bought a pair of shorts which comfortably fit seven PF 30 Gels (one spare, just in case), and practised carrying them during training sessions so he could get a feel for where they would sit during the race. This enabled him to keep a consistent carbohydrate intake over the course of the race and stick to his pre-planned strategy.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

James757mg/L
James has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst James’s losses are on the low side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 100-500ml/h
~279
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 500-900mg/L
~455
mg
James' Hydration Rating
8
/10
"If I did the race again, I might ask someone to pass me a bottle with electrolyte mix in it"
Our thoughts

James is used to cooler, temperate conditions and was slightly apprehensive of racing in the warmer Spanish climate. To navigate the increased demand heat places on the body, he completed several sauna sessions with the aim of heat acclimation. He also ‘preloaded’ on the morning of the race using a strong electrolyte drink consisting of PH 1500. James admits to being a pretty heavy sweater, but on the salt side of things falls into the moderate camp. Based on his estimated sweat losses, concentration and subjective feedback, his overall fluid and sodium numbers were suitable to replace an adequate proportion of his losses during the race.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~5.6
mg
Our thoughts

James ensured he utilised the performance benefits of caffeine by taking on ~400mg of the stimulant during the race, as well as having a black coffee with his breakfast. Based on James’ new-found knowledge of caffeine and its half-life of ~4-5 hours, in future races, he plans ‘front-load’ his caffeine intake to the first half of his race. This will hopefully ensure he still has the vast majority of the stimulant in his system during the race and over the finish line.

How James hit his numbers

Here's everything that James ate and drank on the day...

James' weapons of choice

Final thoughts

James' Satisfaction Rating
10
/10
I hit my target and everything went to plan!
James
Overall, James had a great race in Seville, smashing his marathon PB whilst nailing both his fuel and hydration strategy in an environment warmer than what he’s used to. While there are a couple of minor things James can optimise with his strategy, specifically around the timing of his caffeine and carbohydrate intake, he did an excellent job sticking to his plan all the way to the finish line.
PF&H

James' full stats

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Overall
228g total carb
96g per hour
660ml total fluid
279ml per hour
300mg total sodium
127mg per hour
455mg
Sodium per litre
400mg total caffeine
5.6mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

James' recent case studies

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