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Juli Bruning

KUT80 Karnisches Ungetum

17th August, 2024
Austria
Sillian
3rd, F25-29
Running, Ultra - 100km
21°C
, Hot
14hrs 46mins
more race details

Juli's headline numbers

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?
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~84
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~648
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 750-1,250ml/h
~1,123
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~12.3
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
Image Credits: Evelyn Nimmrichter & Thomas Lindner.

Juli's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~84
g
Juli's Energy Rating
6
/10
"Considering the start time, I felt pretty tired, but my legs and muscles felt great the whole time so my pace was never an issue. There were a couple of moments of complete exhaustion and I tried to manage this but it was tricky."
Our thoughts

Juli found it particularly challenging to manage food intake with such an unusual race start time of midnight. To try and combat this, she meticulously planned her carb-load for the 48 hours leading up to the race to maximise her glycogen stores. She aimed for ~10g of carb per kg of body mass to stay in line with the recommendations, whilst reducing fat and fibre to avoid feeling overly full. During the race, Juli relied solely on PF 90 Gels to help her reach the scientific recommendations for a race of this duration and intensity. She experienced a little GI discomfort and nausea but puts this down to dehydration more so than her carb intake, as she’s used to tolerating this amount.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 750-1,250ml/h
~648
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~1,123
mg
Juli's Hydration Rating
6
/10
"I didn’t have any cramps during the race and peed a couple of times but did feel quite dehydrated when the temperatures rose in the daytime. The aid stations weren’t that frequent and I found it hard to drink enough without carrying so much more fluid. But, considering the logistics, I think I got the most out of my fluid intake."
Our thoughts

With the hot climate and distance between aid stations, Juli did a solid job at managing her hydration strategy to best replace her sweat losses. As one of the PF&H Video Callers, Juli knows the importance of pre-loading ahead of the race to start as hydrated as possible. Following this, she added PH 1500 tablets and packets to her soft flasks periodically to account for her sodium needs across the race. She also carried Electrolyte Capsules to supplement the plain water she took on at river crossings in order to stay on top of her relative sodium concentration. However, with a sweat rate of ~2L/h in these warmer conditions, Juli replaced less of her losses than would have been ideal at the hottest parts of the day, and it’s likely that she crossed the dehydration threshold as these losses built up throughout the race. She sensibly used the river crossings to try and limit the rise in core temperature, which at the very least reduced her perception of heat. In future races, if aid stations are limited, Juli will have to increase the volume of fluid she carries, possibly by using a hydration pack in addition to the soft flasks.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Didn't pre-load caffeine
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Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~12.3
mg
Our thoughts

Juli’s caffeine intake was significantly higher than the recommendations, but she still reported dips in energy and an hour suffering in a big ‘energy hole’. It’s likely this was a result of the late race start and natural craving for sleep due to the body’s circadian rhythm. For future races, Juli could slightly modify her caffeine strategy so that she has smaller doses of the stimulant throughout the race, instead of fairly large doses every three hours. This smaller but more consistent intake should help her reap the ergogenic benefits and maintain a steady flow into her bloodstream.

How Juli hit her numbers

Here's everything that Juli ate and drank on the day...

Juli's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Juli's Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
I did manage to run a time 15 minutes faster than the course record, but the two athletes in front of me were even faster. I think other than the energy hole I experienced which meant I was an hour slower than my predicted time, I am pretty happy with the race.
Juli
Juli had a good race and solid fuel and hydration strategy that helped her secure a spot on the podium after 14 gruelling hours. In future, she should look to adapt her caffeine strategy to better support her energy levels throughout the race, whilst ensuring she carries enough fluid to replace her high sweat losses, particularly in warmer conditions to account for her high sweat rates and prevent race-impacting levels of dehydration.
PF&H

Juli's full stats

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Overall
1235g total carb
84g per hour
9,570ml total fluid
648ml per hour
10,750mg total sodium
728mg per hour
1,123mg
Sodium per litre
821mg total caffeine
12.3mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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