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Jess Learmonth

Pro

T100 Dubai

15th November, 2025
United Arab Emirates
Dubai
3rd, FPRO
Triathlon, Middle distance - 100km
28°C
, Very Hot
3hrs 33mins
more race details

Jess' headline numbers

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?
?
~110
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~884
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 750-1,250ml/h
~873
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~8.1
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Jess' strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~110
g
Jess' Energy Rating
8
/10
"My energy felt good throughout, I could even have gone harder on the bike but I was paranoid for the run."
Our thoughts

Jess struggled to finish her usual pre-race breakfast of a large serving of rice, so she added two PF 60 Chew Bars and some sweets on race morning to ensure her glycogen stores were topped up ahead of the later-than-normal 1pm race start. This was a sensible move, especially alongside her PF 30 Caffeine Gel before the swim, as it helped her to start the race well fueled.

During the T100, she executed her fueling strategy perfectly, sticking to the same quantities and products that had worked well the previous weekend at the IRONMAN 70.3® World Champs, despite the shorter 100km course. Using a combination of PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix, PF 30 Chews and PF 30 Caffeine Gels, Jess consumed over 120g/h on the bike and over 100g/h on the run, averaging her highest carb intake of the season. This certainly would have helped her maintain strong energy levels and pace to secure an impressive 3rd place finish.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Jess1064mg/L
Jess has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Jess’s losses are on the moderate side, getting her hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as her higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 750-1,250ml/h
~884
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~873
mg
Jess' Hydration Rating
8
/10
"I was really happy with how this went and being able to perform in the heat."
Our thoughts

After experiencing heat- and hydration-related issues at T100 Singapore earlier in 2025, Jess made sure to implement a proactive fluid, electrolyte, and cooling strategy in the anticipated hot Dubai conditions. Her preparation began on race morning with a strong preload to help increase blood plasma volume. Based on her sweat rate data, she was expected to lose more than 1.5L/h at race intensity on the bike, so she drank over one litre per hour to avoid developing a large fluid deficit that could compromise her run performance. This high intake consisted of PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix and PH 1500 in her bike bottles which allowed her to front-load her sodium replacement and stay on top of her moderate sweat sodium losses. On the run, she relied on plain water from aid stations, making the most of the looped course to frequently pour water over her head to support cooling while continuing to replace some of her sweat losses.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~8.1
mg
Our thoughts

Jess replicated the exact same caffeine strategy she’d used in Marbella the weekend before, aiming to combat fatigue with the stimulant. She consumed 100mg caffeine before the swim, 200mg on the bike and another 200mg on the run. This approach likely maximised the ergogenic effects of caffeine, making it a worthwhile trade-off despite the potential impact on her sleep later that night.

How Jess hit her numbers

Here's everything that Jess ate and drank on the day...

Jess' weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Jess' Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
I’m delighted to back up the result in Marbella and felt much better this time out in the heat of Dubai.
Jess
Just one week on from her top-10 finish at the IRONMAN 70.3® World Champs, Jess executed an impressive performance to take 3rd in Dubai. Her well-executed and strategically planned fuel and hydration strategy allowed her to hit her highest ever carb intake and manage her fluid and electrolyte losses in the tough conditions. She successfully avoided the heat and hydration related issues which have hampered her performances at past races this year.
PF&H

Jess' full stats

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Overall
392g total carb
110g per hour
3,150ml total fluid
884ml per hour
2,750mg total sodium
772mg per hour
873mg
Sodium per litre
500mg total caffeine
8.1mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Jess' recent case studies

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