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Kyle Smith

Pro

IM 70.3 Cork

19th August, 2023
Ireland
Cork
1st, MPRO
Triathlon, Middle distance - 113.1km
17°C
, Mild
3hrs 42mins
more race details

Kyle's headline numbers

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?
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~92
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~791
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~291
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 300-700mg/L
~5.5
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Kyle's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-loaded
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
Didn't pre-fuel
?
Kyle would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~92
g
Kyle's Energy Rating
8
/10
"Having to stand around for so long before the swim meant I felt like a 6 out of 10 through the swim. I felt really strong and performed well during a punchy ride and then ran well even without being pushed by others racing close behind."
Our thoughts

Unfortunately, after the 70.3 race was postponed by a day, two days worth of participants raced on the Sunday, which caused a swell of traffic and the race to be unexpectedly delayed by 45 minutes. This meant Kyle’s usual pre-fuel with a PF 30 Gel 15 minutes before starting was actually taken an entire hour before swim start. After unsurprisingly feeling quite low energy on the swim, Kyle was able to average over 100g of carb per hour during the bike and run whilst setting several season’s best efforts along the way (Including a one minute power reading of 610w up the final 22% gradient climb!). Potentially as a result of nailing his fueling strategy, Kyle told us this is the best he’s ever felt post race too.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Kyle471mg/L
Kyle has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Kyle’s losses are on the low side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~791
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 300-700mg/L
~291
mg
Kyle's Hydration Rating
7
/10
"Coming around the first turn onto a country road, I lost a bottle containing 120g of carb, that wasn't ideal. But, I was really concious of taking water on board from aid stations and felt hydrated. "
Our thoughts

Kyle says that he was very conscious of drinking water from aid stations during this race, which may be the reason he really needed to pee when going into T2. Thankfully, after being Sweat Tested Kyle knows that he has a low sweat sodium concentration (471mg/L) and so the additional plain water didn’t dilute his electrolyte intake enough to cause him any related issues, while allowing him to feel adequately hydrated throughout.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
?
T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~5.5
mg
Our thoughts

Kyle knows he responds well to caffeine from a performance point of view, as he feels it reduces his perceived effort and enhances his focus. He nailed his intake in Cork by using PF 30 Caffeine Gels spread evenly throughout the race to get well within the general 3-6 milligrams per kilo (7-13mg/lb) recommendation and maximise their impact.

How Kyle hit his numbers

Here's everything that Kyle ate and drank on the day...

Kyle's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Kyle's Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
Considering I only had around 4 weeks building up to this race after figuring out the cause of some illness, I'm stoked with what my body was able to do in Cork and I'm really pleased with my recovery too, it's the best I've ever felt post 70.3. I do think there's more in the tank for my future races and I'm looking forward to showing what I can do.
Kyle
Kyle did extremely well with his fueling and hydration on the way to being crowned champion of IM 70.3 Cork 2023. He successfully overcame the challenge of a 45 minute delayed swim start while waiting around in his wetsuit, and adapted on the fly after losing his 120g carb fuel bottle right at the start of the bike. Still managing to hit his fueling targets and experience the first middle distance race where he hasn’t felt like he’s really struggling for energy in the last 3km of the run.
PF&H

Kyle's full stats

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?
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Overall
339g total carb
92g per hour
2,928ml total fluid
791ml per hour
853mg total sodium
230mg per hour
291mg
Sodium per litre
410mg total caffeine
5.5mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Kyle's recent case studies

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