Mathias Peterson
IRONMAN® Vitoria-Gasteiz
Mathias' headline numbers
Mathias' strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Mathias went into this race with a specific goal in mind: to race as hard as he could on the bike, and see what happened on the run. In doing so, it’s likely he burned through his glycogen stores faster than he usually would, decreasing the time it took for fatigue to set in. Although his carb intake was in line with the general recommendations, he may benefit from increasing this slightly to hit the ~90 g/h target, especially when pushing himself to the absolute limit. Additionally, after chatting to the PF&H Sport Science Team, Mathias aims to ‘decouple’ his fuel strategy from his hydration so he can adjust one without impacting the other more easily. In his next race, he plans to run with two soft flasks: one containing PF 300 Flow Gel and the other dedicated to his fluid and electrolytes.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Given Mathias’ racing strategy and subsequent high-intensity effort, it’s likely that his body was producing far more heat than he was used to whilst on the bike, and thus producing more sweat. Additionally, the table salt he added to some of his water bottles may have caused the significant increase in his thirst response, which was evident as he took on more plain water than planned to quench this thirst. As a result, the relative concentration of sodium of his overall fluid intake was more dilute than ideal for him. To avoid this in future, he should aim to pick up bottles of electrolytes interspersed with plain water, such as PH 1000 which was available on-course at this race, to more closely match his sweat sodium losses.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Mathias used a caffeinated energy drink instead of coffee to circulate a decent amount of the stimulant in his blood before toeing the start line. During the race, he only used caffeine on the run, leaving room to increase his intake to fall more in line with the scientific recommendations for a race of this duration and intensity. Adding a couple of PF 30 Caffeine Gels during the bike leg would be a good place to start, after practising this in training beforehand of course. This would help him maximise the ergogenic benefits of caffeine throughout the whole race and hopefully help him get into that ‘higher gear’.
How Mathias hit his numbers
Here's everything that Mathias ate and drank on the day...
Mathias' weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Mathias' full stats
Data Confidence?
There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.